Sowers J R
Geriatrics. 1985 Mar;40(3):63-6.
The possibility of "pseudo hypertension" should be suspected in geriatric patients who, despite high blood pressure measurements, have vessels that feel rigid, have minimal vascular damage in the retina or elsewhere, and who experience inordinate postural dizziness despite cautious therapy. It should be remembered that sluggish baroreceptor function and reduced cardiovascular sensitivity to catecholamines make the elderly more sensitive to natural or drug-induced falls in blood pressure.
对于老年患者,若尽管血压测量值较高,但血管触诊感觉僵硬、视网膜或其他部位血管损伤轻微,且在谨慎治疗后仍出现过度的体位性头晕,则应怀疑“假性高血压”的可能性。应记住,压力感受器功能迟缓以及心血管系统对儿茶酚胺的敏感性降低,使得老年人对自然或药物引起的血压下降更为敏感。