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实现无疟疾目标:埃及迈向世界卫生组织认证的历程及其对全球疾病控制的影响

Achieving malaria-free: Egypt's journey to WHO certification and global implications for disease control.

作者信息

Amisu Blessing Olawumi, Okesanya Olalekan John, Ahmed Mohamed Mustaf, Abdelbar Sohaila Mohamed Mohamed, Lucero-Prisno Don Eliseo

机构信息

Department of Medical Laboratory Science, State Hospital Ede, Osun, Nigeria.

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Maritime Transport, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece.

出版信息

Trop Med Health. 2024 Dec 27;52(1):101. doi: 10.1186/s41182-024-00666-5.

DOI:10.1186/s41182-024-00666-5
PMID:39726049
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11674509/
Abstract

Egypt's recent malaria-free certification by the World Health Organization (WHO) marks a significant achievement in public health, underscoring the effectiveness of sustained national efforts in disease eradication. This milestone, achieved after nearly a century of strategic intervention, highlights the importance of integrated public health programmes and cross-sector collaboration. Egypt's journey involved early initiatives to reduce human-mosquito contact, the establishment of malaria control stations, and comprehensive outbreak management strategies. This country's success serves as an exemplar for other African nations, emphasizing the need for adaptable, community-focused approaches to disease control. Despite challenges such as drug-resistant malaria strains and pesticide-resistant mosquitoes, Egypt's experience demonstrates the potential for successful malaria elimination through coordinated efforts and innovative solutions. This accomplishment contributes to regional health improvements, and provides valuable insights into global malaria eradication strategies.

摘要

埃及最近获得世界卫生组织(WHO)的无疟疾认证,这标志着公共卫生领域取得了重大成就,凸显了国家持续努力根除疾病的有效性。这一里程碑是经过近一个世纪的战略干预后实现的,突出了综合公共卫生计划和跨部门合作的重要性。埃及的历程包括早期减少人与蚊子接触的举措、疟疾控制站的建立以及全面的疫情管理策略。该国的成功为其他非洲国家树立了榜样,强调了采用适应性强、以社区为重点的疾病控制方法的必要性。尽管面临诸如耐药疟原虫菌株和抗药蚊子等挑战,但埃及的经验表明,通过协调努力和创新解决方案,成功消除疟疾具有潜力。这一成就有助于改善地区健康状况,并为全球疟疾根除战略提供宝贵见解。

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本文引用的文献

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Advancing Immunization in Africa: Overcoming Challenges to Achieve the 2030 Global Immunization Targets.推进非洲的免疫接种:克服挑战以实现2030年全球免疫目标。
Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2024 Oct 19;15:83-91. doi: 10.2147/AHMT.S494099. eCollection 2024.
2
What Africa can do to accelerate and sustain progress against malaria.非洲为加速并持续推进疟疾防治工作可采取的措施。
PLOS Glob Public Health. 2022 Jun 24;2(6):e0000262. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0000262. eCollection 2022.
3
Key takeaways from China's success in eliminating malaria: leveraging existing evidence for a malaria-free world.中国消除疟疾的关键经验:利用现有证据建设无疟疾世界。
BMJ Glob Health. 2022 Apr;7(4). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-008351.
4
Antimalarial Drug Resistance and Implications for the WHO Global Technical Strategy.抗疟药物耐药性及其对世界卫生组织全球技术战略的影响。
Curr Epidemiol Rep. 2021;8(2):46-62. doi: 10.1007/s40471-021-00266-5. Epub 2021 Mar 14.