Miyata Takeshi, Tsujimoto Yoshitaka, Ogura Takenori, Agawa Yuji, Hatano Taketo
Neurosurgery, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, JPN.
Cureus. 2024 Nov 26;16(11):e74475. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74475. eCollection 2024 Nov.
Carotid artery stenosis is a significant cause of ischemic stroke, often necessitating interventions like carotid artery stenting (CAS) to restore adequate blood flow. However, complications like intraprocedural arterial dissection can arise during the procedure. This report presents a case of intraprocedural arterial dissection during CAS using a CASPER Rx stent. A 77-year-old male, previously diagnosed with asymptomatic right internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis two years earlier, was presented to our institution with transient left upper limb paralysis. CAS with a CASPER Rx stent was planned due to the progression of symptomatic ICA stenosis. During the procedure, an arterial dissection occurred in the vessel wall just distal to the stent but was successfully managed with additional stenting. The patient experienced no postoperative neurological deficits and was discharged in stable condition. This case highlights the importance of careful resheathing to avoid unintended advancement of the stent system, particularly in cases of ICA stenosis with severe vessel tortuosity. Furthermore, the present case also emphasizes the critical need of timely intervention to prevent serious complications.
颈动脉狭窄是缺血性中风的一个重要原因,常常需要诸如颈动脉支架置入术(CAS)等干预措施来恢复充足的血流。然而,在该手术过程中可能会出现诸如术中动脉夹层等并发症。本报告介绍了一例使用CASPER Rx支架进行CAS时发生术中动脉夹层的病例。一名77岁男性,两年前被诊断为无症状性右颈内动脉(ICA)狭窄,因出现短暂性左上肢麻痹前来我院就诊。由于有症状的ICA狭窄进展,计划使用CASPER Rx支架进行CAS。在手术过程中,在支架远端的血管壁发生了动脉夹层,但通过额外置入支架成功处理。患者术后无神经功能缺损,出院时病情稳定。该病例突出了小心回撤鞘管以避免支架系统意外推进的重要性,特别是在伴有严重血管迂曲的ICA狭窄病例中。此外,本病例还强调了及时干预以预防严重并发症的迫切需求。