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固定全牙弓种植支持修复体:技术回顾与改进建议

Fixed Full-Arch Implant-Supported Restorations: Techniques Review and Proposal for Improvement.

作者信息

Froimovici Florin-Octavian, Butnărașu Cristian Corneliu, Montanari Marco, Săndulescu Mihai

机构信息

Doctoral School, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.

MINEC-MegaGen International Network of Education & Clinical Research, 030925 Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

Dent J (Basel). 2024 Dec 13;12(12):408. doi: 10.3390/dj12120408.

Abstract

Full-arch zirconia restorations on implants have gained popularity due to zirconia's strength and aesthetics, yet they are still associated with challenges like structural fractures, peri-implant complications, and design misfits. Advances in CAD/CAM and digital workflows offer potential improvements, but a technique that consistently addresses these issues in fixed, full-arch, implant-supported prostheses is needed. This novel technique integrates a facially and prosthetically driven treatment approach, which is divided into three phases: data acquisition, restoration design, and manufacturing/delivery. Digital tools, including intraoral scanning and photogrammetry, facilitate accurate implant positioning, while 3D design software enables functional and aesthetic validation before final milling. A dual software approach is used to reverse engineer a titanium bar from the final restoration design, ensuring a superior outcome to other protocols. The restoration incorporates a zirconia-titanium hybrid structure, optimizing strength, flexibility, and weight. The proposed workflow enhances restoration precision and predictability through a prosthetically driven treatment plan, by ensuring passivity and aligning with biological and mechanical principles to promote long-term stability. By starting with the proposed restoration design and reverse engineering the bar, while also allowing for flexibility in material and component choices, this technique accommodates both patient needs and financial considerations. This approach demonstrates potential for improving patient outcomes in full-arch implant restorations by minimizing complications associated with traditional methods. Further research is recommended to validate the technique's efficacy and broaden its clinical applications.

摘要

种植体支持的全牙弓氧化锆修复体因其强度和美观性而受到欢迎,但它们仍面临诸如结构骨折、种植体周围并发症和设计不匹配等挑战。计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造(CAD/CAM)和数字工作流程的进步提供了潜在的改进,但需要一种能够持续解决固定全牙弓种植体支持修复体中这些问题的技术。这种新技术整合了一种从面部和修复角度驱动的治疗方法,该方法分为三个阶段:数据采集、修复体设计以及制造/交付。包括口内扫描和摄影测量在内的数字工具有助于精确的种植体定位,而三维设计软件能够在最终铣削之前进行功能和美学验证。采用双软件方法从最终修复体设计逆向工程钛杆,确保比其他方案有更好的效果。该修复体采用氧化锆-钛混合结构,优化了强度、柔韧性和重量。所提出的工作流程通过以修复为导向的治疗计划提高了修复的精度和可预测性,确保了被动就位,并符合生物学和力学原理以促进长期稳定性。通过从所提出的修复体设计开始并逆向工程钛杆,同时在材料和部件选择上也具有灵活性,这种技术兼顾了患者需求和经济考量。这种方法显示出通过最大限度减少与传统方法相关的并发症来改善全牙弓种植修复患者治疗效果的潜力。建议进一步开展研究以验证该技术的有效性并扩大其临床应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/301a/11674276/2a67ef4700f8/dentistry-12-00408-g001.jpg

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