Islam Mobinul, Ahmed Md Shahriar, Yun Sua, Kim Hae-Yong, Nam Kyung-Wan
Department of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2024 Dec 21;14(24):2051. doi: 10.3390/nano14242051.
Nanomaterial properties such as size, structure, and composition can be controlled by manipulating radiation, such as gamma rays, X-rays, and electron beams. This control allows scientists to create materials with desired properties that can be used in a wide range of applications, from electronics to medicine. This use of radiation for nanotechnology is revolutionizing the way we design and manufacture materials. Additionally, radiation-induced nanomaterials are more cost effective and energy efficient. This technology is also having a positive impact on the environment, as materials are being produced with fewer emissions, less energy, and less waste. This cutting-edge technology is opening up new possibilities and has become an attractive option for many industries, from medical advancements to energy storage. It is also helping to make the world a better place by reducing our carbon footprint and preserving natural resources. This review aims to meticulously point out the synthesis approach and highlights significant progress in generating radiation-induced nanomaterials with tunable and complex morphologies. This comprehensive review article is essential for researchers to design innovative materials for advancements in health care, electronics, energy storage, and environmental remediation.
纳米材料的性质，如尺寸、结构和组成，可以通过操纵辐射来控制，如伽马射线、X射线和电子束。这种控制使科学家能够制造出具有所需特性的材料，这些材料可用于从电子到医学等广泛的应用领域。这种将辐射用于纳米技术的方式正在彻底改变我们设计和制造材料的方法。此外，辐射诱导的纳米材料更具成本效益且能源效率更高。这项技术也对环境产生积极影响，因为材料生产过程中的排放更少、能源消耗更少且废物更少。这项前沿技术正在开辟新的可能性，已成为许多行业（从医学进步到能量存储）颇具吸引力的选择。它还通过减少我们的碳足迹和保护自然资源，帮助让世界变得更美好。本综述旨在精心指出合成方法，并突出在生成具有可调谐和复杂形态的辐射诱导纳米材料方面取得的重大进展。这篇全面的综述文章对于研究人员为医疗保健、电子、能量存储和环境修复等领域的进步设计创新材料至关重要。
