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通过带有自动图像分析的离体叶片试验对疫霉感染力进行快速且可靠的监测

Rapid and Robust Monitoring of Phytophthora Infectivity Through Detached Leaf Assays with Automated Image Analysis.

作者信息

Robinson Hannah F, Vink Jochem N A

机构信息

School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2892:93-104. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4330-3_7.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-0716-4330-3_7
PMID:39729271
Abstract

The detached leaf assay is a valuable method for studying plant-pathogen interactions, enabling the assessment of pathogenicity, plant resistance, and treatment effects. In this protocol, we outline how to set up a Phytophthora detached leaf assay and use non-expert machine learning tools to increase the reliability and throughput of the image analysis. Utilizing ilastik for pixel classification and Python scripts for segmentation, manual correction, and temporal linking, the pipeline provides objective and quantitative data over time. The protocol covers assay setup and image segmentation and outlines key considerations, providing a comprehensive guide for setting up and analyzing detached leaf assays. The very minimal material requirements and user-friendly software make this protocol accessible for all Phytophthora researchers.

摘要

离体叶片测定法是研究植物与病原体相互作用的一种有价值的方法,可用于评估致病性、植物抗性和处理效果。在本方案中,我们概述了如何建立疫霉离体叶片测定法,并使用非专业机器学习工具来提高图像分析的可靠性和通量。该流程利用ilastik进行像素分类,使用Python脚本进行分割、手动校正和时间链接,可随时间提供客观和定量的数据。该方案涵盖了测定设置和图像分割,并概述了关键注意事项,为建立和分析离体叶片测定提供了全面指南。极低的材料要求和用户友好的软件使该方案适用于所有疫霉研究人员。

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本文引用的文献

1
(Late blight) Infection Assay in a Detached Leaf of Potato.(晚疫病)马铃薯离体叶片感染测定
Bio Protoc. 2021 Feb 20;11(4):e3926. doi: 10.21769/BioProtoc.3926.
2
An Overview of Canadian Research Activities on Diseases Caused by Phytophthora ramorum: Results, Progress, and Challenges.加拿大关于疫霉属真菌引起的疾病的研究活动概述:成果、进展和挑战。
Plant Dis. 2018 Jul;102(7):1218-1233. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-11-17-1730-FE. Epub 2018 Jun 7.