哥伦比亚学生学业拖延量表的因子验证与不变性

Factorial validation and invariance of the Academic Procrastination Scale in Colombian students.

作者信息

Caceres-Ravelo Karina E, Huanqui-Aliaga Kay-Keyla B H, Adriano-Rengifo Cristian E, Sairitupa-Sanchez Liset Z, Morales-García Wilter C

机构信息

Escuela Profesional de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Perú.

Escuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Perú.

出版信息

BMC Psychol. 2024 Dec 28;12(1):790. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-02310-7.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Academic procrastination is an increasingly pertinent issue among university students, impacting their academic performance, interpersonal relationships, and emotional well-being. However, brief assessment tools for timely intervention are scarce, especially in the Colombian context. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the academic procrastination scale and analyze its relationship with mental health and life satisfaction.

METHODS

A total of 805 Colombian university students were selected through convenience sampling. Their ages ranged from 17 to 35 years, with an average age of 20.4 years (SD = 3.0).  RESULTS: The findings reveal a modified two-factor structure of the scale, with adequate fit indices (χ2 = 65.65, df = 13, p < .001; CFI = .96, TLI = .93, RMSEA = .07 (90% CI .06 - .09), SRMR = .03) and loadings above .50. Furthermore, both factors of the scale exhibited high reliability, with Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega coefficients greater than .80. The scale was also found to be gender invariant. Lastly, academic procrastination correlates positively with mental health and negatively with life satisfaction, while mental health relates negatively to life satisfaction.

CONCLUSION

The Modified Academic Procrastination Scale (EPA-C) demonstrates adequate psychometric properties and is gender-invariant for assessing academic procrastination among Colombian university students. Moreover, it has an impact on the mental health and life satisfaction of these students.

摘要

背景

学业拖延在大学生中是一个日益相关的问题,影响着他们的学业成绩、人际关系和情绪健康。然而,用于及时干预的简短评估工具却很稀缺,尤其是在哥伦比亚的背景下。因此,本研究旨在评估学业拖延量表的心理测量特性,并分析其与心理健康和生活满意度的关系。

方法

通过便利抽样选取了805名哥伦比亚大学生。他们的年龄在17岁至35岁之间,平均年龄为20.4岁(标准差=3.0)。

结果

研究结果揭示了该量表的修正两因素结构,具有良好的拟合指数(χ2=65.65,自由度=13,p<.001;CFI=.96,TLI=.93,RMSEA=.07(90%置信区间.06-.09),SRMR=.03)且载荷高于.50。此外,量表的两个因素都表现出高信度,克朗巴哈α系数和麦克唐纳ω系数均大于.80。该量表还被发现具有性别不变性。最后,学业拖延与心理健康呈正相关,与生活满意度呈负相关,而心理健康与生活满意度呈负相关。

结论

修正后的学业拖延量表(EPA-C)展示了良好的心理测量特性,并且在评估哥伦比亚大学生的学业拖延方面具有性别不变性。此外,它对这些学生的心理健康和生活满意度有影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd09/11682632/248939a943fd/40359_2024_2310_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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