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残疾性少数和性别少数青年中基于偏见的欺凌行为。

Bias-Based Bullying Among Sexual and Gender Minority Youth Living With Disabilities.

作者信息

Salafia Caroline, Renley Benton M, Simon Kay A, Brousseau Natalie M, Eaton Lisa, Watson Ryan J

机构信息

Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.

Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Ann LGBTQ Public Popul Health. 2024 Dec;5(4):318-334. doi: 10.1891/lgbtq-2023-0033.

Abstract

Both sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY) and youth living with disabilities are disproportionately impacted by bias-based bullying in school settings. While research has separately examined how sexual and gender minority status and disability status are associated with experiences of bullying, very little research has explored the experiences of youth living with these identities simultaneously. This study examined to what extent SGMY report differential experiences of bias-based bullying depending on various identities and the type of disability an individual reports. Utilizing a diverse sample of SGMY aged 13-17 ( = 2,239), multinomial logistic regression analyses were conducted to test whether there were differences in the likelihood of being bullied for having specific identities, based on disability type, among SGMY. Results indicated a variety of differences in bullying based on gender expression, gender identity, sexual orientation, sexual and gender minority identity, and disability. Participants who reported having a mental disability were more likely to experience multiple forms of bias-based bullying surrounding their gender identity, gender expression, sexual orientation, sexual and gender minority status, and disability type when compared with other gender minority youth with disabilities. These findings may help to inform supportive services in school settings.

摘要

性少数和性别少数青年(SGMY)以及残疾青年在学校环境中受到基于偏见的欺凌的影响尤为严重。虽然研究分别考察了性少数和性别少数身份以及残疾身份与欺凌经历之间的关联,但很少有研究探讨同时具有这些身份的青年的经历。本研究考察了SGMY在何种程度上报告了基于偏见的欺凌的不同经历,具体取决于各种身份以及个人报告的残疾类型。利用13至17岁的SGMY的多样化样本(n = 2239),进行了多项逻辑回归分析,以检验SGMY中基于残疾类型,因具有特定身份而遭受欺凌的可能性是否存在差异。结果表明,在基于性别表达、性别认同、性取向、性少数和性别少数身份以及残疾的欺凌方面存在多种差异。与其他残疾性少数青年相比,报告患有精神残疾的参与者在其性别认同、性别表达、性取向、性少数和性别少数身份以及残疾类型方面更有可能经历多种形式的基于偏见的欺凌。这些发现可能有助于为学校环境中的支持性服务提供信息。

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