Zhang Shuyue, Luan Xiang, Fu Ya-Nan, Feng Ruodan, Liang Shichen, Liu Shuncai, Meng Jie, He Qinghua
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, People's Republic of China.
College Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Applied Psychology, Guangxi University, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, People's Republic of China.
Sci Rep. 2024 Dec 30;14(1):31849. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-83274-x.
Social exclusion has wide-ranging and detrimental effects. This study recruited 771 Chinese college students (Mage = 19.65 years, SDage = 1.04, 74.19% females). The findings of two cross-lagged panel models, administered at three different points in time, indicated a negative association between social exclusion (including being ignored and rejected) and basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, and relatedness). Specifically, both being ignored and rejected significantly predicted decreases in autonomy, competence, and relatedness needs. Moreover, relatedness needs significantly predicted decreases in being ignored, while autonomy needs predicted decreases in being ignored. Additionally, competence needs at T1 positively predicted being ignored but negatively predicted being rejected at T2. This study was based on Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and expanded its application within the realm of social exclusion. The findings offer novel intervention strategies for reducing social exclusion and promoting well-being.
社会排斥具有广泛而有害的影响。本研究招募了771名中国大学生（年龄中位数 = 19.65岁，年龄标准差 = 1.04，74.19%为女性）。在三个不同时间点进行的两个交叉滞后面板模型的研究结果表明，社会排斥（包括被忽视和被拒绝）与基本心理需求（自主性、能力和关联性）之间存在负相关。具体而言，被忽视和被拒绝均显著预测自主性、能力和关联性需求的下降。此外，关联性需求显著预测被忽视的减少，而自主性需求预测被忽视的减少。此外，T1时的能力需求正向预测T2时被忽视的情况，但负向预测T2时被拒绝的情况。本研究基于自我决定理论（SDT），并在社会排斥领域扩展了其应用。研究结果为减少社会排斥和促进幸福感提供了新的干预策略。
