Lei Zhaoying, Cai Huajian, Yan Qingfeng
College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, 310058, China.
Institute of Biomedical Research, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Sci Rep. 2024 Dec 30;14(1):31992. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-83553-7.
Meningioma is the most prevalent primary intracranial tumor, with approximately half of patients harboring NF2 alteration. The rationale behind the presence of NF2 alteration in meningiomas and its absence in non-nerve system tumors remains elusive. Therefore, meningiomas and several non-nerve system tumor types were analyzed using KEGG analysis and CRISPR/Cas 9 technology to determine the role of NF2 in regulating tissue specificity. Moreover, the different regulatory patterns of Ca and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha (CAMK2A) that play a decisive role in NF2 tissue-specific regulation were deciphered. Our results revealed that NF2 has a positive correlation in CAMK2A expression in both meningiomas and normal nervous system tissues but not in non-nervous system tumors and tissues, implying NF2 tissue-specificity is mediated by CAMK2A-related pathways. Thus, targeting CAMK2A may represent a promising strategy for drug screening and the development of therapeutics for NF2-associated meningiomas and other nervous system tumors.
脑膜瘤是最常见的原发性颅内肿瘤,约一半的患者存在NF2改变。脑膜瘤中存在NF2改变而在非神经系统肿瘤中不存在该改变的原因仍不清楚。因此,使用KEGG分析和CRISPR/Cas 9技术对脑膜瘤和几种非神经系统肿瘤类型进行分析,以确定NF2在调节组织特异性中的作用。此外,还解读了在NF2组织特异性调节中起决定性作用的Ca和钙/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶IIα(CAMK2A)的不同调节模式。我们的结果表明,NF2在脑膜瘤和正常神经系统组织中的CAMK2A表达呈正相关,但在非神经系统肿瘤和组织中则不然,这意味着NF2的组织特异性是由CAMK2A相关途径介导的。因此,靶向CAMK2A可能是一种有前景的药物筛选策略,以及针对与NF2相关的脑膜瘤和其他神经系统肿瘤的治疗方法开发策略。