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同伴关系和积极情绪在校园体育氛围与青少年主观幸福感之间的中介作用。

The mediation effect of peer relation and positive emotion between campus sports atmosphere and teenagers' subjective well-being.

作者信息

Cheng Weibo, Jiao Long

机构信息

School of Sports Science, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, China.

Basic Education Group, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 Dec 18;15:1471645. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1471645. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The healthy growth of young people affects the future of every country and nation. Their physical and psychological health problems have long been the focal point of every country. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of campus sports atmosphere on the teenagers' subjective well-being.

METHOD

This study was conducted among 10 to 15 year old teenagers in Jinan City, by means of campus sports atmosphere, peer relation, positive emotion and subjective well-being. The original data is exported in Excel format from Wenjuanxing Platform, and SPSS 26.0 is used to perform descriptive statistics, reliability, and correlation analysis.

RESULTS

The correlation coefficient of campus sports atmosphere, peer relations, positive emotion, and teenagers' subjective well-being is significant; the results showed that the campus sports atmosphere had a positive predictive effect on the peer relationship ( = 0.699,  = 17.729,  < 0.01), and positive emotion ( = 0.38,  = 16.783,  < 0.01). Campus sports atmosphere can predict the teenagers' subjective well-being positively ( = 0.289,  = 14.723,  < 0.01); The relationship between peer relations and positive emotion can predict the teenagers' subjective well-being positively ( = 0.292,  = 15.24,  < 0.01;  = 0.355,  = 18.669,  < 0.01); Through Bootstrap Testing, we find that the campus sports atmosphere has a significant positive influence on the teenagers' subjective well-being, which is 0.4969; The influence of the relationship between the campus sports atmosphere and the teenagers' subjective well-being was significant, and the total indirect influence was 0.4352.

CONCLUSION

The campus sports atmosphere not only influences teenagers' subjective well-being directly, but also improves their well-being by the mediation of peer relations and positive emotion.

摘要

背景

青少年的健康成长关乎每个国家和民族的未来。他们的身心健康问题长期以来一直是各国关注的焦点。本研究旨在探讨校园体育氛围对青少年主观幸福感的影响。

方法

本研究以济南市10至15岁的青少年为研究对象,通过校园体育氛围、同伴关系、积极情绪和主观幸福感等方面进行研究。原始数据从问卷星平台以Excel格式导出,并使用SPSS 26.0进行描述性统计、信度和相关性分析。

结果

校园体育氛围、同伴关系、积极情绪与青少年主观幸福感的相关系数显著;结果表明,校园体育氛围对同伴关系具有正向预测作用(β = 0.699,t = 17.729,p < 0.01),对积极情绪具有正向预测作用(β = 0.38,t = 16.783,p < 0.01)。校园体育氛围能正向预测青少年的主观幸福感(β = 0.289,t = 14.723,p < 0.01);同伴关系与积极情绪之间的关系能正向预测青少年的主观幸福感(β = 0.292,t = 15.24,p < 0.01;β = 0.355,t = 18.669,p < 0.01);通过Bootstrap检验发现,校园体育氛围对青少年主观幸福感有显著正向影响,为0.4969;校园体育氛围与青少年主观幸福感之间关系的影响显著,总间接影响为0.4352。

结论

校园体育氛围不仅直接影响青少年的主观幸福感,还通过同伴关系和积极情绪的中介作用提高他们的幸福感。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06de/11686361/c51ef10cbd97/fpsyg-15-1471645-g001.jpg

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