Strzelecka Agnieszka, Gotlib-Małkowska Joanna, Chmielewski Jarosław, Wojciechowska Mariola, Kordyzon Marta, Rębak Dorota, Florek-Łuszczki Magdalena, Nowak-Starz Grażyna
Collegium Medicum, The Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland.
Department of Education and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University, Warsaw, Poland.
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2024 Dec 22;31(4):560-565. doi: 10.26444/aaem/193622. Epub 2024 Oct 18.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on health behaviours of students of medical specialities from the aspect of psychological support in Poland.
A study was conducted from 6 June - 16 December, 2022 among students of the Collegium Medicum at the Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce (CM UJK), Poland, and the Medical University of Warsaw (WUM). The final analysis covered 517 students of full-time studies - 265 (51.06%) students from CM UJK and 253 (48.94%) from WUM. Health behaviours as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic from the aspect of psychological support were investigated using the standardized questionnaire Health Behaviour Inventory (HBI), and an author-constructed questionnaire. Positive mental attitude, preventive behaviours, and proper eating habits were taken into consideration.
The results indicated greater care for own health among students from CM UJK. It was found that every fifth respondent (178; 34.43%) reported the need for psychological support. A statistically significant relationship was observed between the need for psychological support and low health behaviour in terms of positive mental attitude (p<0.001) and health practices (p<0.001) of the examined students. Those who declared the need for psychological support were characterized by low psychological attitude (p<0.001) and felt lonely during the pandemic, which was the result of isolation and remote classes (p<0.001).
The COVID-19 pandemic exerted a negative effect on the health behaviours of students of medical specialities in the area of psychological health. The feeling of loneliness and lack of social contacts exposed the health behaviours of the examined students.
本研究旨在从心理支持方面评估新冠疫情对波兰医学专业学生健康行为的影响。
2022年6月6日至12月16日对波兰凯尔采扬·科哈诺夫斯基大学医学院（CM UJK）和华沙医科大学（WUM）的学生进行了一项研究。最终分析涵盖了517名全日制学生——265名（51.06%）来自CM UJK的学生和253名（48.94%）来自WUM的学生。使用标准化问卷《健康行为量表》（HBI）和自行编制的问卷，从心理支持方面调查了新冠疫情导致的健康行为。考虑了积极的心理态度、预防行为和健康的饮食习惯。
结果表明，CM UJK的学生对自身健康更为关注。发现每五分之一的受访者（178人；34.43%）表示需要心理支持。在所调查学生的积极心理态度（p<0.001）和健康行为方面，观察到心理支持需求与低健康行为之间存在统计学上的显著关系。那些表示需要心理支持的人，其心理态度较低（p<0.001），并且在疫情期间感到孤独，这是隔离和远程授课的结果（p<0.001）。
新冠疫情对医学专业学生心理健康领域的健康行为产生了负面影响。孤独感和缺乏社交联系暴露了被调查学生的健康行为。
