Yakar Konuralp, Alaçamlı Göksu
Atılım University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Ankara, Türkiye.
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Muğla, Türkiye.
Turk J Ophthalmol. 2024 Dec 31;54(6):318-323. doi: 10.4274/tjo.galenos.2024.03392.
To compare the efficacy of two different silicone hydrogel bandage contact lenses (BCLs) in terms of visual rehabilitation and ocular discomfort following photorefractive keratectomy (PRK).
This prospective study included 60 eyes of 30 patients who underwent bilateral PRK surgery to correct myopia and/or astigmatism refractive errors. Following surgery, lotrafilcon A BCLs were applied to the right eye and senofilcon A BCLs were applied to the left eye. When the BCLs were removed on postoperative day 5, subjective ocular symptoms of discomfort were evaluated on a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 indicated no discomfort and 10 indicated maximum discomfort. The postoperative spherical equivalents (SE) of both eyes were compared at 15 days and 1 month. Postoperative SE ≤ ±0.50 diopters was accepted as emmetropia. The number of patients who achieved emmetropia was also compared at 15 days and 1 month postoperatively.
Scores for ocular discomfort in the first 5 days postoperatively did not differ significantly between the BCLs (p>0.05). However, a statistically significant difference was observed between the two lenses in terms of SE values at postoperative 15 days and 1 month (p<0.05). Eyes fitted with the senofilcon A BCL demonstrated better postoperative visual rehabilitation.
Although post-PRK ocular discomfort scores did not differ significantly between the two BCLs, the senofilcon A lenses performed better in terms of achieving the target SE postoperatively.
比较两种不同的硅水凝胶绷带式隐形眼镜(BCL)在准分子激光角膜切削术(PRK)后视觉康复和眼部不适方面的疗效。
这项前瞻性研究纳入了30例接受双侧PRK手术以矫正近视和/或散光屈光不正的患者的60只眼。术后,右眼应用lotrafilcon A BCL,左眼应用senofilcon A BCL。术后第5天取下BCL时,对眼部不适的主观症状进行0至10分的评分,0分表示无不适,10分表示最大不适。比较术后15天和1个月时双眼的术后等效球镜度(SE)。术后SE≤±0.50屈光度被视为正视。还比较了术后15天和1个月时达到正视的患者数量。
术后前5天,两种BCL的眼部不适评分无显著差异(p>0.05)。然而,在术后15天和1个月时,两种镜片的SE值存在统计学显著差异(p<0.05)。佩戴senofilcon A BCL的眼睛术后视觉康复效果更好。
虽然两种BCL术后眼部不适评分无显著差异,但senofilcon A镜片在术后达到目标SE方面表现更好。