Matsuki Hitomi, Oura Shoji, Kataoka Naoki
Department of Surgery, Kishiwada Tokushukai Hospital, Kishiwada, JPN.
Cureus. 2024 Dec 1;16(12):e74940. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74940. eCollection 2024 Dec.
A 61-year-old woman underwent an emergent operation with sigmoid colon cancer resection, colostomy, and ileostomy on colon perforation. The low ileostoma, caused by intra-abdominal bad conditions, had irritated the surrounding skin after surgery, intermittently forcing the patient to fast for a certain period. Six months after the operation, under the judgment that re-ileostomy, essential for hospital discharge, seemed very difficult through another laparotomy, we attempted to make the ileostoma higher not with pulling the ileum from the abdomen but with lowering the surrounding skin using skin flap formation techniques. For re-ileostomy, we cored out the ileostoma to the external oblique muscle, followed by wide skin flap formation. Then, we lowered the peri-stomal skin level with subcutaneous fat resection. Finally, we sutured the skin flap to the ileostoma base. The skin defect area on the side wall of the ileostoma caused surgical site infection but shrank over time, finally leading to the fusion between the ileal mucosa and the ileostoma base skin. The patient has been well without major events, eating a normal diet for eight months after the re-ileostomy. In conclusion, general surgeons should note that this type of stoma re-making is a feasible and minimally invasive alternative to conventional stoma re-making through another laparotomy.
一名61岁女性因乙状结肠癌穿孔接受了急诊手术,包括乙状结肠切除、结肠造口术和回肠造口术。由于腹腔内状况不佳导致的低位回肠造口,术后刺激了周围皮肤,患者不得不间歇性禁食一段时间。术后6个月,考虑到通过再次剖腹手术进行对出院至关重要的回肠造口重建似乎非常困难,我们尝试不通过从腹部牵拉回肠而是使用皮瓣形成技术降低周围皮肤来提高回肠造口位置。为进行回肠造口重建,我们将回肠造口向腹外斜肌方向扩大,随后形成宽大皮瓣。然后,通过切除皮下脂肪降低造口周围皮肤水平。最后,将皮瓣缝合至回肠造口基部。回肠造口侧壁的皮肤缺损区域引发了手术部位感染,但随着时间推移逐渐缩小,最终导致回肠黏膜与回肠造口基部皮肤融合。回肠造口重建术后8个月,患者情况良好,未发生重大事件,饮食正常。总之,普通外科医生应注意,这种类型的造口重塑是一种可行的、微创的替代方案,可替代通过再次剖腹手术进行的传统造口重塑。