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星轨:用可遗传的颜色编码绘制细胞命运图谱。

StarTrack: Mapping Cellular Fates with Inheritable Color Codes.

作者信息

Figueres-Oñate M, García-Marqués Jorge, Ojalvo-Sanz A C, López-Mascaraque Laura

机构信息

Instituto Cajal, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2886:311-325. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4310-5_16.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-0716-4310-5_16
PMID:39745648
Abstract

StarTrack is a powerful multicolor genetic tool designed to unravel cellular lineages arising from neural progenitor cells (NPCs). This innovative technique, based on retrospective clonal analysis and built upon the PiggyBac system, creates a unique and inheritable "color code" within NPCs. Through the stochastic integration of 12 distinct plasmids encoding six fluorescent proteins, StarTrack enables precise and comprehensive tracking of cellular fates and progenitor potentials. The versatility of this tool is further enhanced by the potential of combining multiple promoters. Whether through the use of fluorescent integrable constructs or driving the expression of the PiggyBac transposase, StarTrack broadens the horizons for lineage tracing from progenitors of multiple origins.StarTrack revolutionized our understanding of cellular origins and lineages, offering an invaluable resource for researchers in the field of neural development and lineage tracing. This protocol provides a comprehensive overview of the technique's capabilities and applications, shedding light on its significance within the scientific community.

摘要

StarTrack是一种强大的多色遗传工具,旨在揭示神经祖细胞(NPCs)产生的细胞谱系。这项创新技术基于回顾性克隆分析,并建立在PiggyBac系统之上,在NPCs中创建了一个独特且可遗传的“颜色代码”。通过随机整合编码六种荧光蛋白的12种不同质粒,StarTrack能够精确且全面地追踪细胞命运和祖细胞潜能。通过组合多个启动子的潜力,该工具的多功能性得到了进一步增强。无论是通过使用荧光可整合构建体还是驱动PiggyBac转座酶的表达,StarTrack都拓宽了从多种起源祖细胞进行谱系追踪的视野。StarTrack彻底改变了我们对细胞起源和谱系的理解,为神经发育和谱系追踪领域的研究人员提供了宝贵资源。本方案全面概述了该技术的能力和应用,揭示了其在科学界的重要性。

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Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2886:311-325. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4310-5_16.
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Fate mapping by piggyBac transposase reveals that neocortical GLAST+ progenitors generate more astrocytes than Nestin+ progenitors in rat neocortex.利用 piggyBac 转座酶进行命运图谱分析表明,在大鼠新皮层中,GLAST+ 祖细胞比 Nestin+ 祖细胞产生更多的星形胶质细胞。
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本文引用的文献

1
Cell Fate of Retinal Progenitor Cells: In Ovo UbC-StarTrack Analysis.视网膜祖细胞的命运:鸡胚 UbC-StarTrack 分析。
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Oct 16;23(20):12388. doi: 10.3390/ijms232012388.
2
Deciphering neural heterogeneity through cell lineage tracing.通过谱系追踪解析神经异质性。
Cell Mol Life Sci. 2021 Mar;78(5):1971-1982. doi: 10.1007/s00018-020-03689-3. Epub 2020 Nov 5.
3
Development and Arealization of the Cerebral Cortex.大脑皮层的发育与区域化。
Neuron. 2019 Sep 25;103(6):980-1004. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2019.07.009.
4
Development of Ependymal and Postnatal Neural Stem Cells and Their Origin from a Common Embryonic Progenitor.室管膜和出生后神经干细胞的发育及其起源于共同的胚胎祖细胞。
Cell Rep. 2019 Apr 9;27(2):429-441.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.01.088.
5
Multiple origins and modularity in the spatiotemporal emergence of cerebellar astrocyte heterogeneity.小脑星形胶质细胞异质性时空出现的多起源和模块化。
PLoS Biol. 2018 Sep 27;16(9):e2005513. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2005513. eCollection 2018 Sep.
6
UbC-StarTrack, a clonal method to target the entire progeny of individual progenitors.UbC-StarTrack,一种针对单个祖细胞的整个后代的克隆方法。
Sci Rep. 2016 Sep 22;6:33896. doi: 10.1038/srep33896.
7
Heterogeneity and Bipotency of Astroglial-Like Cerebellar Progenitors along the Interneuron and Glial Lineages.沿中间神经元和胶质细胞谱系的星形胶质样小脑祖细胞的异质性和双向分化潜能
J Neurosci. 2015 May 13;35(19):7388-402. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5255-14.2015.
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Decoding astrocyte heterogeneity: New tools for clonal analysis.解析星形胶质细胞的异质性:用于克隆分析的新工具
Neuroscience. 2016 May 26;323:10-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.04.036. Epub 2015 Apr 25.
9
NG2-glia from pallial progenitors produce the largest clonal clusters of the brain: time frame of clonal generation in cortex and olfactory bulb.由皮层祖细胞产生的 NG2 神经胶质细胞形成了大脑中最大的克隆簇:大脑皮层和嗅球中克隆生成的时间框架。
J Neurosci. 2014 Feb 5;34(6):2305-13. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3060-13.2014.
10
Clonal astrocytic response to cortical injury.皮质损伤的克隆性星形胶质细胞反应。
PLoS One. 2013 Sep 10;8(9):e74039. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074039. eCollection 2013.