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具有拓扑欧拉不变量的精确投影纠缠对基态。

Exact projected entangled pair ground states with topological Euler invariant.

作者信息

Wahl Thorsten B, Jankowski Wojciech J, Bouhon Adrien, Chaudhary Gaurav, Slager Robert-Jan

机构信息

TCM Group, Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, Cambridge, UK.

Nordita, Stockholm University and KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2025 Jan 2;16(1):284. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55484-4.

Abstract

We report on a class of gapped projected entangled pair states (PEPS) with non-trivial Euler topology motivated by recent progress in band geometry. In the non-interacting limit, these systems have optimal conditions relating to saturation of quantum geometrical bounds, allowing for parent Hamiltonians whose lowest bands are completely flat and which have the PEPS as unique ground states. Protected by crystalline symmetries, these states evade restrictions on capturing tenfold-way topological features with gapped PEPS. These PEPS thus form the first tensor network representative of a non-interacting, gapped two-dimensional topological phase, similar to the Kitaev chain in one dimension. Using unitary circuits, we then formulate interacting variants of these PEPS and corresponding gapped parent Hamiltonians. We reveal characteristic entanglement features shared between the free-fermionic and interacting states with Euler topology. Our results hence provide a rich platform of PEPS models that have, unexpectedly, a finite topological invariant, forming the basis for new spin liquids, quantum Hall physics, and quantum information pursuits.

摘要

我们报告了一类受能带几何近期进展启发而具有非平凡欧拉拓扑的带隙投影纠缠对态(PEPS)。在非相互作用极限下,这些系统具有与量子几何界限饱和相关的最优条件,允许存在这样的母哈密顿量,其最低能带完全平坦且以PEPS作为唯一基态。受晶体对称性保护,这些态规避了用带隙PEPS捕捉十种拓扑特征的限制。因此,这些PEPS构成了非相互作用、带隙二维拓扑相的首个张量网络表示,类似于一维的 Kitaev 链。然后,我们使用酉电路来构建这些PEPS的相互作用变体以及相应的带隙母哈密顿量。我们揭示了具有欧拉拓扑的自由费米子态和相互作用态之间共有的特征纠缠特性。因此,我们的结果提供了一个丰富的PEPS模型平台,这些模型出人意料地具有有限拓扑不变量,为新的自旋液体、量子霍尔物理和量子信息研究奠定了基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6956/11695689/118cb627cc00/41467_2024_55484_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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