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胃癌中与二硫化物依赖性细胞程序性坏死相关亚型的鉴定以及甘氨酸N-甲基转移酶(GAMT)是二硫化物依赖性细胞程序性坏死过程中的关键基因。

Identification of disulfidptosis-related subtypes in gastric cancer and GAMT is a key gene during disulfidptosis.

作者信息

Wu Wenxue, Tao Guoqiang, Chen Zhiqing, Zhou Qi

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Punan Hospital, No.279 Linyi Road, Pudong New District, Shanghai, China.

Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi medical college, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 2;15(1):111. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-83580-4.

Abstract

Recent studies have found that disulfidptosis occurs in cells under glucose starvation. The role of this programmed death method in gastric cancer remains to be explored. Cluster analysis based on disulfidptosis related genes to analyze the differential characteristics of disulfidptosis subtypes. We construct a prognostic risk model using 12 differentially expressed genes of disulfidptosis subtypes. We also analyzed the disulfidptosis subtypes at single-cell resolution. We found that cluster 1 has a poor prognosis and is characterized by a younger age. Inhibiting the expression of GAMT genes associated with disulfidptosis subtypes can significantly inhibit the proliferation of gastric cancer cells, which may be an important target for gastric cancer treatment. Cluster 2 patients are more sensitive to various chemotherapy drugs and immunotherapy. Mesenchymal cells, especially myCAF, endothelial cells, and smooth muscle cells, have strong disulfidptosis scores. In summary, our study provides new insights into the role of disulfidptosis in gastric cancer, and this may be used to guide the treatment of gastric cancer.

摘要

最近的研究发现,二硫化物诱导的细胞程序性死亡(双硫死亡)发生在葡萄糖饥饿的细胞中。这种程序性死亡方式在胃癌中的作用仍有待探索。基于双硫死亡相关基因进行聚类分析,以分析双硫死亡亚型的差异特征。我们使用双硫死亡亚型的12个差异表达基因构建了一个预后风险模型。我们还在单细胞分辨率下分析了双硫死亡亚型。我们发现聚类1预后较差,其特征是患者年龄较轻。抑制与双硫死亡亚型相关的GAMT基因的表达可显著抑制胃癌细胞的增殖,这可能是胃癌治疗的一个重要靶点。聚类2的患者对各种化疗药物和免疫疗法更敏感。间充质细胞,尤其是肌成纤维细胞、内皮细胞和平滑肌细胞,具有较高的双硫死亡评分。总之,我们的研究为双硫死亡在胃癌中的作用提供了新的见解,这可能用于指导胃癌的治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18a1/11697009/333e358d82cb/41598_2024_83580_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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