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使用含有氯己定、透明质酸和天然抗炎成分的私密清洁液辅助超声刀痔切除术后疼痛减轻、瘙痒减少且愈合加快:一项多中心观察性病例对照研究

Lower pain, less itching, and faster healing after ultrasound scalpel-assisted hemorrhoidectomy using an intimate cleaner containing chlorhexidine, acid hyaluronic acid, and natural anti-inflammatories: a multicenter observational case-control study.

作者信息

Brillantino Antonio, Marano Luigi, Grillo Maurizio, Palumbo Alessio, Foroni Fabrizio, Vicenzo Luciano, Antropoli Alessio, Lanza Michele, Sotelo Maria Laura Sandoval, Sangiuliano Nicola, Maglio Mauro, Filosa Rosanna, Abbatiello Lucia, Romano Maria Preziosa, Passariello Luana, Talento Pasquale, Ioia Giovanna, Rispoli Corrado, Armellino Mariano Fortunato, Bottino Vincenzo, Renzi Adolfo, Bartone Carlo, Monaco Luigi, Mauro Paolino, Picardi Stefano, Menna Maria Paola, Palladino Elisa, Mensorio Mario Massimo, Mosca Vinicio, Gambardella Claudio, Brusciano Luigi, Docimo Ludovico

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Antonio Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy.

Department of Medicine, Academy of Applied Medical and Social Sciences (Akademia Medycznych i Społecznych Nauk Stosowanych, AMiSNS), Elbląg, Poland.

出版信息

Ann Coloproctol. 2024 Dec;40(6):602-609. doi: 10.3393/ac.2024.00570.0081. Epub 2024 Dec 30.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Postoperative pain is a major concern for patients undergoing ultrasound scalpel-assisted hemorrhoidectomy, potentially exacerbated by delayed wound healing. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of an intimate cleansing gel containing chlorhexidine, hyaluronic acid, and other anti-inflammatory agents (Antroclean Fisioderm) on postoperative pain, itching, and wound healing in patients who had undergone this procedure.

METHODS

This multicenter observational case-control study involved a cohort of consecutive adult patients who underwent hemorrhoidectomy using an ultrasound device. The study compared 2 different postoperative wound management strategies over 1 month after surgery: washing with warm water twice per day (control group) versus a 2-minute topical application of intimate cleansing gel (Antroclean Fisioderm) followed by a warm water wash (intervention group).

RESULTS

The median postoperative pain score was significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group at each follow-up point (P<0.01). The percentage of patients reporting anal itching was also significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group at each follow-up point (P<0.01). All patients in the intervention group achieved complete wound healing 4 weeks after surgery, compared to 88 (82%) in the control group (P<0.01). No adverse events were reported.

CONCLUSION

The topical application of intimate cleansing gel (Antroclean Fisioderm) twice daily for 1 month following ultrasound scalpel-assisted hemorrhoidectomy appears to be associated with faster healing, reduced pain, decreased itching, and improved quality of life, without any adverse effects. Further larger and prospective randomized trials are recommended to confirm these findings.

摘要

目的

术后疼痛是接受超声刀辅助痔切除术患者的主要担忧,伤口愈合延迟可能会加剧疼痛。本研究旨在评估一种含有氯己定、透明质酸和其他抗炎剂的私密清洁凝胶(Antroclean Fisioderm)对接受该手术患者术后疼痛、瘙痒和伤口愈合的影响。

方法

这项多中心观察性病例对照研究纳入了一组连续的成年患者,他们接受了超声设备辅助的痔切除术。该研究比较了术后1个月内两种不同的伤口管理策略:每天用温水清洗两次(对照组)与局部应用2分钟私密清洁凝胶(Antroclean Fisioderm)后再用温水清洗(干预组)。

结果

在每个随访点,干预组的术后疼痛中位数评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。在每个随访点,报告肛门瘙痒的患者百分比在干预组也显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。干预组所有患者在术后4周实现了伤口完全愈合,而对照组为88例(82%)(P<0.01)。未报告不良事件。

结论

超声刀辅助痔切除术后每天局部应用两次私密清洁凝胶(Antroclean Fisioderm),持续1个月,似乎与更快愈合、减轻疼痛、减少瘙痒和改善生活质量相关,且无任何不良反应。建议进行进一步更大规模的前瞻性随机试验以证实这些发现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ce5/11701446/cece9284fa5d/ac-2024-00570-0081f1.jpg

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