Strange James P, Colla Sheila R, Adams Laurie Davies, Duennes Michelle A, Evans Elaine C, Figueroa Laura L, Lehmann David M, Moylett Heather, Richardson Leif, Sadd Ben M, Smith James W, Smith Tamara A, Tripodi Amber D, Spevak Edward M, Inouye David W
Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43214.
Faculty of Environmental and Urban Change, York University, Toronto, ON, M3J1P3, Canada.
J Pollinat Ecol. 2023 Jan 24;33:1-13. doi: 10.26786/1920-7603(2023)721.
The commercial production and subsequent movement of bumble bees for pollination of agricultural field and greenhouse crops is a growing industry in North America and globally. Concerns have been raised about the impacts of pathogen spillover from managed bees to wild pollinators, including from commercial bumble bees. We recommend development of a program to mitigate disease risk in commercial bumble bee production, which will in turn reduce disease stressors on wild pollinators and other insects. We provide recommendations for the components of a clean stock program with specific best management practices for rearing commercial bumble bees including related products such as wax, pollen, and nesting material.
用于农业大田和温室作物授粉的商业性大黄蜂生产及后续运输，在北美乃至全球都是一个不断发展的产业。人们对病原体从养殖蜜蜂溢出到野生传粉者（包括商业性大黄蜂）所产生的影响表示担忧。我们建议制定一项计划，以降低商业性大黄蜂生产中的疾病风险，这反过来将减少野生传粉者和其他昆虫所面临的疾病压力源。我们针对清洁种群计划的组成部分提供了建议，并给出了饲养商业性大黄蜂（包括蜡、花粉和筑巢材料等相关产品）的具体最佳管理实践。
