Figueroa Laura L, Sadd Ben M, Tripodi Amber D, Strange James P, Colla Sheila R, Adams Laurie Davies, Duennes Michelle A, Evans Elaine C, Lehmann David M, Moylett Heather, Richardson Leif, Smith James W, Smith Tamara A, Spevak Edward M, Inouye David W
Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA.
Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.
J Pollinat Ecol. 2023 Feb 7;33:14-36. doi: 10.26786/1920-7603(2023)713.
Bumble bees ( spp.) are important pollinators for both wild and agriculturally managed plants. We give an overview of what is known about the diverse community of internal potentially deleterious bumble bee symbionts, including viruses, bacteria, protozoans, fungi, and nematodes, as well as methods for their detection, quantification, and control. We also provide information on assessment of risk for select bumble bee symbionts and highlight key knowledge gaps. This information is crucial for ongoing efforts to establish parasite- conscious programs for future commerce in bumble bees for crop pollination, and to mitigate the problems with pathogen spillover to wild populations.
熊蜂（属）是野生植物和农业管理植物的重要传粉者。我们概述了已知的熊蜂体内各种潜在有害共生体，包括病毒、细菌、原生动物、真菌和线虫，以及它们的检测、定量和控制方法。我们还提供了有关特定熊蜂共生体风险评估的信息，并突出了关键的知识空白。这些信息对于当前为未来用于作物授粉的熊蜂商业建立有寄生虫意识的计划，以及减轻病原体传播到野生种群的问题的努力至关重要。
