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使用FHIR映射语言实现健康数据的互操作性:通过可重复使用的可视化组件将HL7 CDA转换为FHIR

Interoperability of health data using FHIR Mapping Language: transforming HL7 CDA to FHIR with reusable visual components.

作者信息

Bossenko Igor, Randmaa Rainer, Piho Gunnar, Ross Peeter

机构信息

Department of Software Science, Tallinn University of Technology (TalTech), Tallinn, Estonia.

Department of Health Technologies, TalTech, Tallinn, Estonia.

出版信息

Front Digit Health. 2024 Dec 19;6:1480600. doi: 10.3389/fdgth.2024.1480600. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fdgth.2024.1480600
PMID:39749099
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11693713/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Ecosystem-centered healthcare innovations, such as digital health platforms, patient-centric records, and mobile health applications, depend on the semantic interoperability of health data. This ensures efficient, patient-focused healthcare delivery in a mobile world where citizens frequently travel for work and leisure. Beyond healthcare delivery, semantic interoperability is crucial for secondary health data use. This paper introduces a tool and techniques for achieving health data semantic interoperability, using reusable visual transformation components to create and validate transformation rules and maps, making them usable for domain experts with minimal technical skills.

METHODS

The tool and techniques for health data semantic interoperability have been developed and validated using Design Science, a common methodology for developing software artifacts, including tools and techniques.

RESULTS

Our tool and techniques are designed to facilitate the interoperability of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) by enabling the seamless unification of various health data formats in real time, without the need for extensive physical data migrations. These tools simplify complex health data transformations, allowing domain experts to specify and validate intricate data transformation rules and maps. The need for such a solution arises from the ongoing transition of the Estonian National Health Information System (ENHIS) from Clinical Document Architecture (CDA) to Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR), but it is general enough to be used for other data transformation needs, including the European Health Data Space (EHDS) ecosystem.

CONCLUSION

The proposed tool and techniques simplify health data transformation by allowing domain experts to specify and validate the necessary data transformation rules and maps. Evaluation by ENHIS domain experts demonstrated the usability, effectiveness, and business value of the tool and techniques.

摘要

引言

以生态系统为中心的医疗保健创新,如数字健康平台、以患者为中心的记录和移动健康应用程序,依赖于健康数据的语义互操作性。这确保了在一个公民经常因工作和休闲而出行的移动世界中,能够高效地提供以患者为中心的医疗保健服务。除了医疗保健服务,语义互操作性对于二次健康数据的使用也至关重要。本文介绍了一种实现健康数据语义互操作性的工具和技术,使用可重复使用的可视化转换组件来创建和验证转换规则及映射,使技术技能有限的领域专家也能使用。

方法

健康数据语义互操作性的工具和技术是使用设计科学开发和验证的,设计科学是一种开发软件工件(包括工具和技术)的常用方法。

结果

我们的工具和技术旨在通过实时无缝统一各种健康数据格式来促进电子健康记录(EHR)的互操作性,而无需进行大量的物理数据迁移。这些工具简化了复杂的健康数据转换,使领域专家能够指定和验证复杂的数据转换规则及映射。对这种解决方案的需求源于爱沙尼亚国家健康信息系统(ENHIS)正在从临床文档架构(CDA)向快速医疗保健互操作性资源(FHIR)的转变,但它具有足够的通用性,可用于其他数据转换需求,包括欧洲健康数据空间(EHDS)生态系统。

结论

所提出的工具和技术通过允许领域专家指定和验证必要的数据转换规则及映射,简化了健康数据转换。ENHIS领域专家的评估证明了该工具和技术的可用性、有效性和商业价值。

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