2023年美国成年人中的慢性疼痛和高强度慢性疼痛
Chronic Pain and High-impact Chronic Pain in U.S. Adults, 2023.
作者信息
Lucas Jacqueline W, Sohi Inderbir
出版信息
NCHS Data Brief. 2024 Oct(518). doi: 10.15620/cdc/169630.
INTRODUCTION
This report uses data from the 2023 National Health Interview Survey to provide updated percentages of adults who experienced chronic pain and high-impact chronic pain in the past 3 months by selected demographic characteristics and urbanization level.
METHODS
Point estimates and corresponding confidence intervals for this analysis were calculated using SAS-callable SUDAAN software to account for the complex sample design of the National Health Interview Survey. Differences between percentages were evaluated using two-sided significance tests at the 0.05 level. Linear and quadratic trends by age group and urbanization level were evaluated using orthogonal polynomials.
KEY FINDINGS
In 2023, 24.3% of adults had chronic pain, and 8.5% of adults had high impact chronic pain in the past 3 months. American Indian and Alaska Native non-Hispanic adults were significantly more likely to have chronic pain (30.7%) compared with Asian non-Hispanic (11.8%) and Hispanic (17.1%) adults. The percentage of adults with chronic pain and high-impact chronic pain increased with decreasing urbanization level.
引言
本报告使用2023年全国健康访谈调查的数据，按选定的人口特征和城市化水平提供过去3个月经历慢性疼痛和高影响慢性疼痛的成年人的最新百分比。
方法
使用可调用SAS的SUDAAN软件计算本分析的点估计值和相应的置信区间，以考虑全国健康访谈调查的复杂样本设计。百分比之间的差异使用双侧显著性检验在0.05水平上进行评估。使用正交多项式评估按年龄组和城市化水平的线性和二次趋势。
主要发现
2023年，24.3%的成年人患有慢性疼痛，8.5%的成年人在过去3个月患有高影响慢性疼痛。与亚洲非西班牙裔（11.8%）和西班牙裔（17.1%）成年人相比，美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民非西班牙裔成年人患慢性疼痛的可能性显著更高（30.7%）。患有慢性疼痛和高影响慢性疼痛的成年人百分比随着城市化水平的降低而增加。
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