Iizuka Yuki, Urayama Yasunori, Yasu Takeo, Makino Jun
Critical Care Medicine, Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Pharmacy, Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
BMJ Case Rep. 2025 Jan 2;18(1):e262234. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2024-262234.
Cardiogenic shock with bradycardia due to beta-blockers is well-documented; however, this condition in association with arotinolol is unreported. We present a case of cardiogenic shock resulting from delayed arotinolol clearance caused by bile duct obstruction. A man in his 60s presented to our hospital with jaundice. We suspected acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis; however, the patient did not exhibit fever or abdominal symptoms. Based on the physical examination results, we concluded the patient was in cardiogenic shock as a consequence of delayed arotinolol elimination. We attempted to maintain organ perfusion using norepinephrine and dopamine, with minimal response. On initiating isoproterenol, the heart rate stabilised. After tapering off isoproterenol, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was performed. Subsequent serum arotinolol level measurement revealed a significant reduction in the elimination half-life before and after ERCP. In cases of cardiogenic shock associated with arotinolol, presumably eliminated via the bile duct, it is crucial to consider potential delayed elimination and to appropriately time ERCP.
β受体阻滞剂所致伴有心动过缓的心源性休克已有充分文献记载;然而,阿罗洛尔引发的这种情况尚未见报道。我们报告一例因胆管梗阻导致阿罗洛尔清除延迟而引发的心源性休克病例。一名60多岁男性因黄疸前来我院就诊。我们怀疑是急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎;然而,患者未出现发热或腹部症状。根据体格检查结果,我们判定患者因阿罗洛尔清除延迟而处于心源性休克状态。我们尝试使用去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺维持器官灌注,但反应甚微。开始使用异丙肾上腺素后,心率稳定下来。在逐渐减少异丙肾上腺素用量后,进行了内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)。随后的血清阿罗洛尔水平测量显示,ERCP前后消除半衰期显著缩短。在与阿罗洛尔相关的心源性休克病例中,推测阿罗洛尔通过胆管消除,必须考虑到潜在的清除延迟并适时进行ERCP。