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医疗保健用户对全科医疗的评价:一项针对45至70岁丹麦男性的调查。

Healthcare users' evaluations of general practice: a survey among Danish men aged 45-70 years.

作者信息

Birkeland Søren, Möller Sören

机构信息

Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, and Open Patient Data Explorative Network, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, and Open Patient Data Explorative Network, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.

出版信息

BJGP Open. 2025 Jul 23;9(2). doi: 10.3399/BJGPO.2024.0153. Print 2025.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Knowledge about healthcare users' evaluations of general practice is relatively limited.

AIM

We aimed to investigate Danish men's evaluations of general practice health care and different aspects of GPs' communication with patients.

DESIGN & SETTING: Secondary analyses of data from a web-based survey of 6756 Danish men aged 45-70 years.

METHOD

We used municipality-level information from registries, self-reported sociodemographic data, personality characteristics, and 5-point Likert scale evaluations of health care and communication in general practice. Comparisons were made between groups using multivariable linear regression.

RESULTS

The response rate was 28%. A large majority of participants agreed or strongly agreed that their GP treatment had been 'almost perfect', with slightly fewer responding that their GP was good at showing consideration for them. The latter item was, however, reversed, making comparisons difficult and all differences were small. Older healthcare users evaluated health care higher than did younger healthcare users; higher scores on the extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness personality dimensions generally were associated with higher evaluation scores, whereas the opposite tended to be true for responders with higher neuroticism scores. When not controlling for multiplicity, participants in rural areas tended to evaluate the explanation of medical procedures with lower scores; participants with cerebrovascular disease and those residing in higher tax income areas tended to evaluate GP care less positively in general.

CONCLUSION

Despite an overall high evaluation of GP care, evaluations may vary, including among different groups of healthcare users.

摘要

背景

关于医疗保健使用者对全科医疗的评价的知识相对有限。

目的

我们旨在调查丹麦男性对全科医疗保健的评价以及全科医生与患者沟通的不同方面。

设计与设置

对6756名年龄在45 - 70岁的丹麦男性进行的基于网络的调查数据的二次分析。

方法

我们使用了来自登记处的市级信息、自我报告的社会人口学数据、人格特征以及对全科医疗保健和沟通的5点李克特量表评价。使用多变量线性回归对组间进行比较。

结果

回复率为28%。绝大多数参与者同意或强烈同意他们的全科医生治疗“几乎完美”,而认为他们的全科医生善于体谅他们的参与者略少。然而,后一项被颠倒了,使得比较困难且所有差异都很小。年龄较大的医疗保健使用者对医疗保健的评价高于年轻的医疗保健使用者;外向性、宜人性和尽责性人格维度得分较高通常与较高的评价得分相关,而对于神经质得分较高的受访者则往往相反。在不控制多重性的情况下,农村地区的参与者倾向于对医疗程序解释的评价得分较低;患有脑血管疾病的参与者和居住在高税收收入地区的参与者总体上倾向于对全科医生护理评价较低。

结论

尽管对全科医生护理的总体评价较高,但评价可能存在差异,包括在不同组的医疗保健使用者之间。

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