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《无烟一代政策实施指南》

Guidance for Introducing the Tobacco-Free Generation Policy.

作者信息

Berrick Jon

机构信息

SMRI, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Health Plann Manage. 2025 May;40(3):776-782. doi: 10.1002/hpm.3896. Epub 2025 Jan 4.

DOI:10.1002/hpm.3896
PMID:39754741
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12045769/
Abstract

This article serves as a guide to the Tobacco-Free Generation policy (TFG) for policy-makers, drawing on experiences of negotiations regarding TFG in a wide number of jurisdictions. It explains the underlying concept: the highly addictive nature of nicotine prompts policy focus on preventing initial use by forbidding sales to those born after a prescribed cut-off birthdate, while resisting prohibition for those in older cohorts who may already be nicotine-dependent. The policy signals that there is no safe age for tobacco products. We examine how to assess whether a jurisdiction is ready for TFG, and then, how to maximise its effectiveness. That involves considering preparatory steps. Implementation of TFG is discussed, including which tobacco or nicotine products should be covered, on which actions there should be focus, choice of a suitable cut-off birthdate, and the most helpful companion measures. We also outline potential pushback from the tobacco industry and others, and indicate appropriate responses.

摘要

本文借鉴了多个司法管辖区关于无烟一代政策(TFG)的谈判经验,为政策制定者提供了一份指南。它解释了其基本概念:尼古丁的高度成瘾性促使政策将重点放在通过禁止向规定截止出生日期之后出生的人销售来防止初次使用,同时抵制对那些可能已经对尼古丁上瘾的年龄较大人群的禁令。该政策表明不存在对烟草产品安全的年龄。我们研究如何评估一个司法管辖区是否为实施无烟一代政策做好准备,然后研究如何使其效果最大化。这涉及考虑准备步骤。文中讨论了无烟一代政策的实施,包括应涵盖哪些烟草或尼古丁产品、应关注哪些行动、选择合适的截止出生日期以及最有帮助的配套措施。我们还概述了烟草行业和其他方面可能的抵制,并指出了适当的应对措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1c2/12045769/512e15226fb0/HPM-40-776-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1c2/12045769/512e15226fb0/HPM-40-776-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1c2/12045769/512e15226fb0/HPM-40-776-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Smoking & autonomy: the generational tobacco endgame.吸烟与自主权:代际烟草终局
Monash Bioeth Rev. 2024 Oct 3. doi: 10.1007/s40592-024-00207-0.
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Support for smoke-free generation strategies in Italy.意大利对无烟一代策略的支持。
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Impact of the FDA flavour enforcement policy on flavoured electronic cigarette use behaviour changes.FDA 口味禁令政策对调味电子烟使用行为变化的影响。
Tob Control. 2022 Nov;31(Suppl 3):s176-s183. doi: 10.1136/tc-2022-057492.
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Tobacco mythbusting-tobacco is not a major driver of foot traffic in low socio-economic small retail stores.破除烟草迷思——烟草并不是低社会经济小型零售店客流量的主要驱动因素。
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