Odersjö Mari Louise, Johansson Lina, Robertson Agneta, Sabel Nina
Clinic of Pediatric Dentistry, Public Dental Service, Borås, Region Västra Götaland, Sweden.
Clinic of Pediatric Dentistry, Public Dental Service, Uddevalla, Region Västra Götaland, Sweden.
Clin Exp Dent Res. 2025 Feb;11(1):e70068. doi: 10.1002/cre2.70068.
This study aimed to explore how young adults with a history of dental trauma and restored teeth perceive their oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and orofacial esthetics, with a focus on gender-based differences.
This pilot study is a retrospective case-control study. Young adults experiencing dental trauma and consequently receiving dental treatment were asked to answer CPQ11-14, Oral Esthetic Scale (OES), and some complimentary questions concerning the esthetics of their teeth. A control group was recruited. t-Test was used to analyze the scores of CPQ and OES, comparing both the study group and the control group, as well as assessing differences between the genders. Regression analysis ANOVA was used to examine the relationship between the OES questions and CPQ domains.
The study group comprised 74 individuals (mean age = 23 years, SD 2.8), including 48 females and 26 males, with an equivalent number in the control group (mean age = 23 years, SD 3.4), with 49 females and 25 males. The mean score of the CPQ was 8.8 (SD 7.2) for the study group and 8.0 (SD 6.8) for the control group. Within the emotional well-being domain, the study group exhibited a higher mean score (3.4, SD 3.6) compared to the control group (1.5, SD 2.6) (p < 0.001 t-test). Females in the study group scored higher in the emotional well-being domain (4.0, SD 3.7) compared to females in the control group (1.8, SD 2.7), (p < 0.01 independent t-test). The study group, who reported low satisfaction with their tooth color or alignment in the OES, also scored higher in the social well-being domain of CPQ (p < 0.026, ANOVA). This was not observed in the control group.
Young adults with treated dental trauma trend to report a negative impact on their oral health-related quality of life and oral esthetics, particularly females.
本研究旨在探讨有牙外伤史且牙齿已修复的年轻成年人如何看待其口腔健康相关生活质量（OHRQoL）和口面部美观，重点关注基于性别的差异。
本试点研究为回顾性病例对照研究。经历牙外伤并因此接受牙科治疗的年轻成年人被要求回答儿童口腔健康影响程度量表11 - 14（CPQ11 - 14）、口腔美学量表（OES）以及一些关于其牙齿美观的补充问题。招募了一个对照组。采用t检验分析CPQ和OES的得分，比较研究组和对照组，并评估性别差异。使用回归分析方差分析来检验OES问题与CPQ领域之间的关系。
研究组包括74人（平均年龄 = 23岁，标准差2.8），其中女性48人，男性26人，对照组人数相同（平均年龄 = 23岁，标准差3.4），女性49人，男性25人。研究组CPQ的平均得分为8.8（标准差7.2），对照组为8.0（标准差6.8）。在情感幸福领域，研究组的平均得分（3.4，标准差3.6）高于对照组（1.5，标准差2.6）（t检验，p < 0.001）。研究组中的女性在情感幸福领域的得分（4.0，标准差3.7）高于对照组中的女性（1.8，标准差2.7）（独立t检验，p < 0.01）。在OES中对牙齿颜色或排列满意度较低的研究组，在CPQ的社会幸福领域得分也较高（方差分析，p < 0.026）。对照组未观察到这种情况。
接受过牙外伤治疗的年轻成年人往往报告其口腔健康相关生活质量和口腔美观受到负面影响，尤其是女性。
