基于斯皮尔曼失眠3P模型探讨社区老年人睡眠质量的影响因素
The Factors Affecting Sleep Quality in Community-Dwelling Older Adults, Based on Spielman's 3P Model of Insomnia.
作者信息
Han Eun-Kyoung, Son Hae Kyoung
机构信息
Department of Nursing, Eulji University, 553 Sanseong-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam 13135, Korea.
出版信息
Iran J Public Health. 2024 Dec;53(12):2739-2748.
BACKGROUND
We aimed to identify the factors affecting sleep quality in community-dwelling older adults.
METHODS
This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from 6 to 13 October 2021. A hypothetical model based on Spielman's 3P model of insomnia was constructed using the multiple factors that influence sleep quality in older adults. Data were collected from 114 elderly adults at two welfare centers located in, South Korea and analyzed using IBM SPSS 21.0.
RESULTS
The hierarchical regression model showing the predictors of sleep quality was significant, and it explained 23.9% of the variance (F=9.879, <.001). Pre-sleep arousal (β=0.283, =.005) and sleep hygiene (β=0.269, =.014) were associated with sleep quality.
CONCLUSION
Sleep improvement interventions which consider pre-sleep arousal and sleep hygiene for older adults may improve sleep quality.
背景
我们旨在确定影响社区居住老年人睡眠质量的因素。
方法
本横断面描述性研究于2021年10月6日至13日进行。基于斯皮尔曼失眠3P模型构建了一个假设模型，该模型使用了影响老年人睡眠质量的多种因素。从韩国两个福利中心的114名老年人中收集数据，并使用IBM SPSS 21.0进行分析。
结果
显示睡眠质量预测因素的分层回归模型具有显著性，它解释了23.9%的方差（F=9.879，<.001）。睡前觉醒（β=0.283，=.005）和睡眠卫生（β=0.269，=.014）与睡眠质量相关。
结论
考虑老年人睡前觉醒和睡眠卫生的睡眠改善干预措施可能会提高睡眠质量。
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