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非洲全氟和多氟烷基物质(PFAS)检测方法面临的挑战。

Challenges Associated With PFAS Detection Method in Africa.

作者信息

Aborode Abdullahi Tunde, Adesola Ridwan Olamilekan, Idris Ibrahim, Sakariyau Adio Waheed, Olapade Segun, Oluwafisayo Gladys, Onifade Isreal Ayobami, Fakorede Sodiq, Bakare-Abidola Taiwo, Olaoye Jelil, Ogunyemi Adedeji Daniel, Ogundijo Oluwaseun Adeolu, Banwo Olamilekan Gabriel, Bakre Adetolase Azizat, Oladoye Peter, Adegoye Grace, Jinadu Noimat Abeni

机构信息

Department of Research and Development, Healthy Africans Platform, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

出版信息

Environ Health Insights. 2025 Jan 2;19:11786302241310430. doi: 10.1177/11786302241310430. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of man-made chemicals that are widely present in many industries. Monitoring and analyzing PFAS in Africa is challenging due to the limited availability of mass spectrometry (MS), which is an essential technique for detecting PFAS. This review assesses the scope and impact of the shortage of mass spectrometry instruments in Africa, emphasizing the resulting limitations in monitoring environmental and public health threats. The review analyzes the existing PFAS monitoring, the accessibility of MS instruments, and the technical capabilities within the continent. This study suggests that fewer African countries have sufficient MS instruments, resulting in significant underreport of environmental data and related public health issues. The review proposes financial support and programs to address these difficulties to provide necessary MS instruments. The review suggests that it is highly important to develop regional centers of excellence for PFAS monitoring using MS instruments and investing in training programs to address the gap in monitoring efforts. So, enhancing these are crucial for the successful management of the environment and safeguarding public health from the effects of PFAS contamination.

摘要

全氟和多氟烷基物质(PFAS)是一类人造化学品,广泛存在于许多行业。由于质谱分析(MS)设备有限,非洲地区对PFAS进行监测和分析具有挑战性,而质谱分析是检测PFAS的一项关键技术。本综述评估了非洲质谱仪器短缺的范围和影响,强调了由此导致的在监测环境和公共卫生威胁方面的局限性。该综述分析了非洲大陆现有的PFAS监测情况、质谱仪器的可及性以及技术能力。本研究表明,拥有足够质谱仪器的非洲国家较少,导致环境数据及相关公共卫生问题的报告严重不足。该综述提出了财政支持和相关计划,以解决这些困难,提供必要的质谱仪器。该综述建议,利用质谱仪器建立PFAS监测卓越区域中心并投资培训计划以弥补监测工作差距非常重要。因此,加强这些方面对于成功管理环境和保护公众健康免受PFAS污染影响至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8bfb/11694309/b5e2b575c03b/10.1177_11786302241310430-fig1.jpg

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