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具有受限水和单冠醚的超分子聚合物粘合剂的分子工程

Molecular engineering of supramolecular polymer adhesive with confined water and a single crown ether.

作者信息

Xu Qiangqiang, Szymoniak Paulina, Kolmangadi Mohamed Aejaz, Yang Zerui, Wang Shixian, Gao Yurui, Shang Jie, Hunger Johannes, Kaisha Aitkazy, Aldiyarov Abdurakhman, Schönhals Andreas, Ge Yan, Qi Zhenhui

机构信息

Sino-German Joint Research Lab for Space Biomaterials and Translational Technology, Synergetic Innovation Centre of Biological Optoelectronics and Healthcare Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an Shaanxi 710072 P. R. China

Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) Unter den Eichen 87 12205 Berlin Germany

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2024 Dec 23;16(4):1995-2003. doi: 10.1039/d4sc06771a. eCollection 2025 Jan 22.

Abstract

Here, we report a water-induced supramolecular polymer adhesive formed from confined water and an intrinsically amphiphilic macrocyclic self-assembly in a nanophase-separated structure. The selenium-containing crown ether macrocycle, featuring a strong hydrophilic hydrogen-bond receptor (selenoxide) and a synergistic hydrophobic selenium-substituted crown core, confines water within a segregated, interdigitated architecture. While water molecules typically freeze around 0 °C, the confined water in this supramolecular polymer remains in a liquid-like state down to -80 °C. Previous studies suggested that multiple crown ether units are required to generate confined water; however, in this case, a single unit is sufficient to control the formation and disappearance of confined water, driving supramolecular polymerization. Typically, the DC conductivity of water follows an Arrhenius temperature dependency (ln  ∝ 1/). In contrast, this new crown ether unit maintains water in confined states, exhibiting Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann behavior (ln  ∝ 1/( - )) at temperatures above the glass transition. Moreover, this water-induced supramolecular polymer demonstrates remarkable adhesion to hydrophilic surfaces, maintaining strong adhesion even at low temperatures. These findings illustrate how a single small macrocycle can control the complex structure and functionality of water in supramolecular systems.

摘要

在此,我们报道了一种由受限水和纳米相分离结构中具有内在两亲性的大环自组装体形成的水诱导超分子聚合物粘合剂。含硒冠醚大环具有强亲水性氢键受体(亚硒酰基)和协同疏水性硒取代冠核,将水限制在一种分离的、相互穿插的结构中。虽然水分子通常在0°C左右结冰,但这种超分子聚合物中的受限水在低至-80°C时仍保持液态。先前的研究表明,需要多个冠醚单元才能产生受限水;然而,在这种情况下,单个单元就足以控制受限水的形成和消失,从而驱动超分子聚合。通常,水的直流电导率遵循阿伦尼乌斯温度依赖性(ln  ∝ 1/)。相比之下,这种新的冠醚单元将水保持在受限状态,在高于玻璃化转变温度时表现出Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann行为(ln  ∝ 1/( - ))。此外,这种水诱导超分子聚合物对亲水性表面表现出显著的粘附力,即使在低温下也能保持强粘附力。这些发现说明了单个小大环如何能够控制超分子体系中水的复杂结构和功能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0cc/11753054/bc59295051ea/d4sc06771a-f1.jpg

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