Suppr超能文献

借鉴国外积极经验改善乌克兰法医专家法医活动财政支持的指导方针。

Directions for improving the financial support of forensic expert forensic activity in Ukraine with account of positive foreign experience.

作者信息

Martynenko Nataliia

机构信息

Department of Political Sciences and Law, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31, Povitroflotsky Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2024 Dec 11;9:100565. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100565. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The relevance of the issues studied in this article is due to the need to form an efficiently functioning system of regulating forensic expert activity in general and its individual components, in particular, financial support, taking into account positive foreign experience. The author proposes to introduce separate budget programmes for state specialised institutions of each state agency, which will help to resolve the issues of proper funding and justification of expenditures, and will serve as an anti-corruption factor. Attention is focused on the need to develop a unified methodological approach to calculating the number of forensic examinations. The author emphasises the importance of summarizing the financial statements of state specialised institutions engaged in forensic activities and making them available to the public. It is stated that there is an urgent necessity to find reasonable opportunities to expand the financial autonomy of state specialised institutions. The author proves the need to include forensic experts in the list of persons obliged to file declarations and introduce financial monitoring of forensic experts' lifestyle. The author concludes that it is expedient to introduce a mixed system for determining the cost of forensic examinations.

摘要

本文所研究问题的相关性源于这样一种需求,即要形成一个总体上有效运作的法医鉴定活动监管体系及其各个组成部分,特别是考虑到国外的积极经验,形成财政支持体系。作者提议为每个国家机构的国家专门机构引入单独的预算方案,这将有助于解决适当资金和支出合理性的问题,并将成为一个反腐败因素。注意力集中在制定统一的法医鉴定数量计算方法的必要性上。作者强调了汇总从事法医活动的国家专门机构财务报表并向公众公开的重要性。指出迫切需要找到合理的机会来扩大国家专门机构的财务自主权。作者证明有必要将法医专家列入必须提交申报的人员名单,并对法医专家的生活方式进行财务监测。作者得出结论,采用混合系统来确定法医鉴定费用是适宜的。

相似文献

1
Directions for improving the financial support of forensic expert forensic activity in Ukraine with account of positive foreign experience.
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2024 Dec 11;9:100565. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100565. eCollection 2024.
3
Methodological support for forensic science in the USA and Ukraine: A comparative study.
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2025 Jan 4;10:100571. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100571. eCollection 2025 Jun.
4
Digitalisation of forensic expert activity in Ukraine: Organisational and legal framework.
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2025 Feb 18;10:100578. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2025.100578. eCollection 2025 Jun.
7
Impact of summer programmes on the outcomes of disadvantaged or 'at risk' young people: A systematic review.
Campbell Syst Rev. 2024 Jun 13;20(2):e1406. doi: 10.1002/cl2.1406. eCollection 2024 Jun.
10
A study on factors that affect error rates in handwriting examinations of Korean characters by forensic document examiners and non-experts.
Forensic Sci Int. 2022 May;334:111266. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111266. Epub 2022 Mar 6.

引用本文的文献

1
Digitalisation of forensic expert activity in Ukraine: Organisational and legal framework.
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2025 Feb 18;10:100578. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2025.100578. eCollection 2025 Jun.
2
Methodological support for forensic science in the USA and Ukraine: A comparative study.
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2025 Jan 4;10:100571. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100571. eCollection 2025 Jun.

本文引用的文献

1
Forensic science capacity development: A case study of Timor-Leste.
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2024 Aug 31;9:100553. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100553. eCollection 2024.
2
Quality management system in forensic science: An African perspective.
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2024 Apr 30;8:100476. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100476. eCollection 2024.
3
Methods used in microbial forensics and epidemiological investigations for stronger health systems.
Forensic Sci Res. 2022 Mar 23;7(4):650-661. doi: 10.1080/20961790.2021.2023272. eCollection 2022.
4
Interpol review of forensic management, 2019-2022.
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2023 Jan 6;6:100301. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2022.100301. eCollection 2023.
5
Forensic science in Seychelles: An example of a micro-jurisdiction forensic delivery system.
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2021 Feb 16;3:100139. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2021.100139. eCollection 2021.
6
Interpol review of forensic science management literature 2016-2019.
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2020 Mar 4;2:382-388. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.01.007. eCollection 2020.
7
Improving forensic science integration: A Director's perspective.
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2020 Jun 10;2:183-186. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.05.005. eCollection 2020.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验