Cascella Marco, Shariff Mohammed Naveed, Viswanath Omar, Leoni Matteo Luigi Giuseppe, Varrassi Giustino
Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Via S. Allende, Baronissi, 84081, Italy.
Department of AI&DS, Rajalakshmi Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2025 Jan 6;29(1):10. doi: 10.1007/s11916-024-01330-7.
Although the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medicine and healthcare holds transformative potential, significant challenges must be necessarily addressed. This technological innovation requires a commitment to ethical principles. Key issues concern autonomy, reliability, and bias. Furthermore, AI development must guarantee rigorous data privacy and security standards. Effective AI implementation demands thorough validation, transparency, and the involvement of multidisciplinary teams to oversee ethical considerations. These issues also concern pain medicine where careful assessment of subjective experiences and individualized care are crucial. Notably, in this rapidly evolving technological landscape, politics plays a pivotal role in establishing rules and regulations. Regulatory frameworks, such as the European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act and recent U.S. executive orders, provide essential guidelines for the responsible use of AI. This step is crucial for balancing innovation with rigorous ethical standards, ultimately leveraging the incredible AI's benefits. As the field evolves rapidly and concepts like algorethics and data ethics become more widespread, the scientific community is increasingly recognizing the need for specialists in this area, such as AI Ethics Specialists.
尽管将人工智能(AI)融入医学和医疗保健具有变革潜力,但必须应对重大挑战。这项技术创新需要对伦理原则作出承诺。关键问题涉及自主性、可靠性和偏差。此外,人工智能的开发必须保证严格的数据隐私和安全标准。有效的人工智能实施需要进行全面验证、保持透明度,并让多学科团队参与以监督伦理考量。这些问题在疼痛医学中也很重要,因为对主观体验进行仔细评估和个性化护理至关重要。值得注意的是,在这个快速发展的技术领域,政治在制定规则和法规方面发挥着关键作用。监管框架,如欧盟的《人工智能法案》和美国最近的行政命令,为负责任地使用人工智能提供了基本指导方针。这一步骤对于平衡创新与严格的伦理标准至关重要,最终利用人工智能带来的巨大益处。随着该领域迅速发展,算法伦理和数据伦理等概念越来越普遍,科学界越来越认识到需要这一领域的专家,如人工智能伦理专家。