国际护理实践分类法（ICNP®）中针对接受血液透析的慢性肾病患者的术语子集。
Terminological subset of ICNP® for people with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis.
作者信息
Santos Juliana Otaciana Dos, Lins Sílvia Maria de Sá Basílio, Silva Richardson Augusto Rosendo da, Menezes Harlon França de, Silva Halene Cristina Dias de Armada E, Tavares Joyce Martins Arimatea Branco
机构信息
Universidade Federal Fluminense, Escola de Enfermagem Aurora de Afonso Costa, Niterói, RJ, Brazil.
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Departamento de Fundamentos de Enfermagem, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2024 Dec 20;58:e20240076. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0076en. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVES
To construct and validate a terminological subset of the International Classification of Nursing Practice (ICNP®) for people with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis.
METHOD
Methodological study developed in accordance with the recommendations of the International Council of Nurses (ICN) and the Brazilian method, in the following stages: construction of ND/NO and NI statements of the ICNP® for nursing practice for people with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis, based on previously constructed specialized terminology and in accordance with Wanda Horta's Basic Human Needs Theory; and content validation of the statements by focus groups with specialist nurses. The Content Validity Index was used and statements ≥ 0.80 were validated.
RESULTS
82 diagnoses, 130 outcomes and 556 nursing interventions were constructed. After validation, most of the diagnoses (74.5%), outcomes (72.9%) and nursing interventions (65.8%) were classified under psychobiological needs.
CONCLUSION
A subset with a predominance of statements related to psychobiological needs was constructed and validated, standing out for being the first directed at the care of people with chronic kidney conditions undergoing hemodialysis treatment.
目的
构建并验证国际护理实践分类法（ICNP®）中针对接受血液透析的慢性肾病患者的术语子集。
方法
按照国际护士理事会（ICN）的建议和巴西方法开展的方法学研究，分以下阶段进行：基于先前构建的专业术语并依据万达·奥尔塔的基本人类需求理论，构建ICNP®中针对接受血液透析的慢性肾病患者护理实践的ND/NO和NI陈述；通过与专科护士进行焦点小组讨论对陈述进行内容验证。使用内容效度指数，效度≥0.80的陈述通过验证。
结果
构建了82项诊断、130项结局和556项护理干预。验证后，大多数诊断（74.5%）、结局（72.9%）和护理干预（65.8%）归类于心理生物学需求。
结论
构建并验证了一个以心理生物学需求相关陈述为主的子集，该子集作为首个针对接受血液透析治疗的慢性肾病患者护理的子集而引人注目。
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