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皮肤表皮中的代谢重编程驱动对致癌突变的耐受性。

Metabolic rewiring in skin epidermis drives tolerance to oncogenic mutations.

作者信息

Hemalatha Anupama, Li Zongyu, Gonzalez David G, Matte-Martone Catherine, Tai Karen, Lathrop Elizabeth, Gil Daniel, Ganesan Smirthy, Gonzalez Lauren E, Skala Melissa, Perry Rachel J, Greco Valentina

机构信息

Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Departments of Cellular & Molecular Physiology and Internal Medicine (Endocrinology), Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

出版信息

Nat Cell Biol. 2025 Feb;27(2):218-231. doi: 10.1038/s41556-024-01574-w. Epub 2025 Jan 6.

DOI:10.1038/s41556-024-01574-w
PMID:39762578
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11821535/
Abstract

Skin epithelial stem cells correct aberrancies induced by oncogenic mutations. Oncogenes invoke different strategies of epithelial tolerance; while wild-type cells outcompete β-catenin-gain-of-function (βcatGOF) cells, Hras cells outcompete wild-type cells. Here we ask how metabolic states change as wild-type stem cells interface with mutant cells and drive different cell-competition outcomes. By tracking the endogenous redox ratio (NAD(P)H/FAD) with single-cell resolution in the same mouse over time, we discover that βcatGOF and Hras mutations, when interfaced with wild-type epidermal stem cells, lead to a rapid drop in redox ratios, indicating more oxidized cellular redox. However, the resultant redox differential persists through time in βcatGOF, whereas it is flattened rapidly in the Hrasmodel. Using C liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, we find that the βcatGOF and Hras mutant epidermis increase the fractional contribution of glucose through the oxidative tricarboxylic acid cycle. Treatment with metformin, a modifier of cytosolic redox, inhibits downstream mutant phenotypes and reverses cell-competition outcomes of both mutant models.

摘要

皮肤上皮干细胞可纠正致癌突变诱导的异常。癌基因引发不同的上皮耐受策略;野生型细胞胜过β-连环蛋白功能获得性(βcatGOF)细胞,而Hras细胞胜过野生型细胞。在此,我们探究野生型干细胞与突变细胞相互作用并驱动不同细胞竞争结果时代谢状态如何变化。通过在同一小鼠中随时间以单细胞分辨率追踪内源性氧化还原比率(NAD(P)H/FAD),我们发现βcatGOF和Hras突变在与野生型表皮干细胞相互作用时,会导致氧化还原比率迅速下降,表明细胞氧化还原状态更趋于氧化。然而,βcatGOF中产生的氧化还原差异会随时间持续存在,而在Hras模型中则会迅速消失。使用液相色谱-串联质谱法,我们发现βcatGOF和Hras突变表皮通过氧化三羧酸循环增加了葡萄糖的相对贡献。用细胞溶质氧化还原调节剂二甲双胍处理可抑制下游突变表型,并逆转两种突变模型的细胞竞争结果。

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