Saravanan Soubach, Fournier Jean Yves, Simonin Alexandre
Departement of Neurosurgery, Sion Cantonal Hospital, Wallis, Switzerland.
Neurospine. 2024 Dec;21(4):1168-1171. doi: 10.14245/ns.2449002.501. Epub 2024 Dec 31.
The main objective of this case and video is to demonstrate the surgical technique of navigated full-endoscopic decompression and sequestrectomy at the C7-T1 level to alleviate C8 nerve root compression and manage cervicobrachialgia. Cervicobrachialgia resulting from C7-T1 disc herniation is a quite rare yet painful condition that can significantly impair motor function in the upper limb. Traditionally, open surgeries can be invasive, with prolonged recovery times and/or fusion of the level with adjacent segment disease. Posterior full-endoscopic approach offers a minimally invasive alternative that allows for quicker recovery, less postoperative pain, and improved outcomes. By preserving motion, it also prevents adjacent segment disease. A 72-year-old female presented with sudden-onset cervicobrachial pain radiating to the ulnar side of the right arm, coupled with paresthesia and weakness of the flexors/interosseous muscles (Medical Research Council=M3). Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed a large right-sided C7-T1 disc herniation compressing the C8 nerve root. A full-endoscopic C7-T1 posterior foraminotomy and sequestrectomy was performed with navigation. The patient experienced immediate relief from pain and improved motor function in the right hand postoperatively. Posterior full-endoscopic foraminotomy and sequestrectomy of the C7-T1 disc herniation is effective for treating cervicobrachialgia due to C8 nerve compression. The minimally invasive approach demonstrated in this video highlights the technique and stresses the advantage of navigation in the lower cervical spine.
本病例及视频的主要目的是展示在C7 - T1水平进行导航下全内镜减压及髓核摘除术的手术技术,以缓解C8神经根受压并治疗颈臂痛。由C7 - T1椎间盘突出引起的颈臂痛是一种相当罕见但疼痛的病症,可显著损害上肢的运动功能。传统上,开放手术具有侵入性,恢复时间长和/或会导致手术节段与相邻节段融合并引发疾病。后路全内镜手术提供了一种微创替代方案,可实现更快的恢复、减轻术后疼痛并改善治疗效果。通过保留活动度,还可预防相邻节段疾病。一名72岁女性因突发颈臂痛放射至右臂尺侧,伴有屈肌/骨间肌感觉异常和无力(医学研究委员会评定为M3)就诊。磁共振成像证实右侧C7 - T1椎间盘巨大突出压迫C8神经根。在导航辅助下进行了全内镜下C7 - T1后路椎间孔切开术及髓核摘除术。术后患者疼痛立即缓解,右手运动功能改善。C7 - T1椎间盘突出症的后路全内镜椎间孔切开术及髓核摘除术对于治疗因C8神经受压引起的颈臂痛有效。本视频展示的微创方法突出了该技术,并强调了导航在下颈椎手术中的优势。