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接受生物药物治疗的斑块状银屑病患者的人口统计学、疾病特征及治疗模式:波兰一项单中心研究的经验

Demographics, Disease Characteristics, and Treatment Patterns of Patients with Plaque Psoriasis Treated with Biological Drugs: The Experience of a Single-Centre Study in Poland.

作者信息

Kimak-Pielas Agnieszka, Robak Ewa, Zajdel Radosław, Żebrowska Agnieszka

机构信息

Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Teaching Hospital No. 2, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.

Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-647 Lodz, Poland.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Dec 16;13(24):7647. doi: 10.3390/jcm13247647.

Abstract

: This study is a retrospective analysis of patients with plaque psoriasis treated with biological drugs at a single center in Poland. We sought to evaluate patient demographics, disease characteristics, comorbidity burden, and treatment patterns in this cohort. : Data were collected from the medical records of patients with plaque psoriasis who received biological treatments. In total, data from 1 January 2013 to 2 August 2024 were analyzed, encompassing 159 patients. The variables analyzed included age, disease duration, affected areas, prior treatments, and treatment outcomes. : The mean age at the start of biological treatment was 48 years (range: 10-73 years), with an average psoriasis duration of 18.2 years (range: 1-51 years). Obesity was noted in 39% of patients. Psoriasis lesions commonly affected the scalp (74.66%) and nails (64.38%). Methotrexate was the most commonly used systemic therapy prior to biologics (86.30%). Risankizumab and adalimumab were the most frequently prescribed biologics. Secondary treatment failure led to the highest discontinuation rates with tildrakizumab, whereas bimekizumab, guselkumab, risankizumab, and secukinumab showed the lowest rates. : Biological drugs play a pivotal role in managing plaque psoriasis, particularly for patients with comorbidities and in treating challenging areas such as the scalp and nails. Risankizumab and adalimumab were prominent in prescription patterns. Future research involving larger cohorts and prospective designs is needed to deepen understanding and optimize treatment strategies for plaque psoriasis in Poland.

摘要

本研究是对波兰一家单一中心接受生物药物治疗的斑块状银屑病患者的回顾性分析。我们试图评估该队列患者的人口统计学特征、疾病特征、合并症负担和治疗模式。

数据收集自接受生物治疗的斑块状银屑病患者的病历。总共分析了2013年1月1日至2024年8月2日的数据,涵盖159名患者。分析的变量包括年龄、病程、受累部位、既往治疗和治疗结果。

生物治疗开始时的平均年龄为48岁(范围:10 - 73岁),银屑病平均病程为18.2年(范围:1 - 51年)。39%的患者存在肥胖。银屑病皮损常见于头皮(74.66%)和指甲(64.38%)。甲氨蝶呤是生物制剂治疗前最常用的全身治疗药物(86.30%)。司库奇尤单抗和阿达木单抗是最常处方的生物制剂。继发治疗失败导致替拉珠单抗的停药率最高,而比美吉珠单抗、古塞奇尤单抗、司库奇尤单抗和苏金单抗的停药率最低。

生物药物在斑块状银屑病的管理中起着关键作用,特别是对于合并症患者以及治疗头皮和指甲等具有挑战性的部位。司库奇尤单抗和阿达木单抗在处方模式中较为突出。需要开展涉及更大队列和前瞻性设计的未来研究,以加深对波兰斑块状银屑病的理解并优化治疗策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d85/11727830/0293a74ed4f8/jcm-13-07647-g001.jpg

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