利用纳米结构脂质载体(NLCs)和固体脂质纳米粒(SLNs)封装海洋生物活性化合物在健康应用方面的进展。

Advances in Encapsulating Marine Bioactive Compounds Using Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLCs) and Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (SLNs) for Health Applications.

作者信息

Favas Rita, Almeida Hugo, Peixoto Andreia F, Ferreira Domingos, Silva Ana C

机构信息

UCIBIO (Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit), Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.

Associate Laboratory i4HB Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Pharmaceutics. 2024 Nov 25;16(12):1517. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16121517.

Abstract

As life expectancy rises and modern lifestyles improve, there is an increasing focus on health, disease prevention, and enhancing physical appearance. Consumers are more aware of the benefits of natural ingredients in healthcare products while also being mindful of sustainability challenges. Consequently, marine bioactive compounds have gained popularity as ingredients in cosmetics and food supplements due to their diverse beneficial properties. Nonetheless, the use of some of these compounds is restricted by their low stability and poor aqueous solubility, necessitating solutions to overcome these limitations. In this context, lipid nanoparticles, such as solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs), have been investigated for their potential to protect and improve the absorption of molecules through various routes, including oral and cutaneous. Numerous studies have shown that nanoencapsulating these compounds and incorporating them into cosmetics and food supplements can be effective. However, this application remains unregulated at the global level and is not currently addressed by existing legislation. Additional in vivo studies in both animals and humans are necessary to fully assess safety concerns.

摘要

随着预期寿命的延长和现代生活方式的改善,人们越来越关注健康、疾病预防以及改善外貌。消费者更加意识到天然成分在保健产品中的益处,同时也关注可持续发展挑战。因此,海洋生物活性化合物因其多样的有益特性,在化妆品和食品补充剂中作为成分越来越受欢迎。尽管如此,其中一些化合物的使用受到其低稳定性和差水溶性的限制,因此需要解决方案来克服这些限制。在这种背景下,脂质纳米颗粒,如固体脂质纳米颗粒(SLN)和纳米结构脂质载体(NLC),已被研究其通过各种途径(包括口服和皮肤)保护和改善分子吸收的潜力。大量研究表明,将这些化合物纳米封装并将其纳入化妆品和食品补充剂中可能是有效的。然而,这种应用在全球范围内仍未得到规范,现有法规目前也未涉及。需要在动物和人类身上进行更多的体内研究,以全面评估安全问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b30a/11728729/ac3b1a0b7ee6/pharmaceutics-16-01517-g001.jpg

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