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埃塞俄比亚明贾尔申科拉区孕妇对营养的知识水平及态度和影响因素

The level and determinants of knowledge and attitude towards nutrition among pregnant women in Minjar Shenkora district, Ethiopia.

作者信息

Demisew Meron, Gemede Habtamu Fekadu, Ayele Kassahun

机构信息

Department of Food and Nutritional Science, Wollega Uiversity Shambu Campus, Shambu, Ethiopia.

Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.

出版信息

J Nutr Sci. 2024 Jul 30;13:e23. doi: 10.1017/jns.2024.19. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Maternal knowledge and attitudes towards nutrition are essential for achieving healthy dietary behaviours for a positive pregnancy outcome. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the level and determinants of knowledge and attitudes towards nutrition among pregnant women in the Minjar Shenkora district, Ethiopia. Institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted between June and August 2021 among 334 pregnant women who were selected using a systematic random sampling technique. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire and analysed using SPSS version 21. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify the determinants of nutritional knowledge and attitudes. P < 0.05, with a 95% CI was used to declare statistical significance. Overall, 69.2% and 44.0% of the pregnant women were not knowledgeable and had an unfavourable attitude toward nutrition, respectively. The educational status of pregnant women (P < 0.01) and access to nutritional information (P < 0.01) were significantly associated with nutritional knowledge, while the educational status of pregnant women (P < 0.01) was associated with nutritional attitude. Respondents' knowledge of and attitudes toward nutrition were low. Pregnant women's educational levels and access to nutritional information are strongly related to their nutritional knowledge. Likewise, the educational status of the pregnant women was significantly associated with their nutritional attitudes. Therefore, education and counselling on maternal nutrition are needed to improve healthy maternal nutrition tips in the study area.

摘要

母亲对营养的知识和态度对于实现健康的饮食行为以获得积极的妊娠结局至关重要。因此,本研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚明贾尔申科拉区孕妇对营养的知识和态度水平及其决定因素。2021年6月至8月间,采用系统随机抽样技术选取334名孕妇进行了基于机构的横断面研究。使用半结构化问卷收集数据,并使用SPSS 21版进行分析。采用双变量和多变量逻辑回归分析来确定营养知识和态度的决定因素。P < 0.05,95%置信区间用于判定统计学显著性。总体而言,分别有69.2%和44.0%的孕妇对营养知识了解不足且态度不佳。孕妇的教育程度(P < 0.01)和获取营养信息的情况(P < 0.01)与营养知识显著相关,而孕妇的教育程度(P < 0.01)与营养态度相关。受访者对营养的知识和态度较低。孕妇的教育水平和获取营养信息的情况与她们的营养知识密切相关。同样,孕妇的教育程度与她们的营养态度显著相关。因此,需要开展关于孕产妇营养的教育和咨询,以改善研究地区孕产妇的健康营养知识。

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