Girmay Mehrete
The Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, IL, USA.
Int J MCH AIDS. 2024 Dec 20;13:e026. doi: 10.25259/IJMA_41_2024. eCollection 2024.
The integration of telehealth into maternal and child health (MCH) care presents an opportunity to enhance health equity, offering solutions to bridge gaps in access and quality of care. This paper explores the impact and reach of telehealth services on MCH, emphasizing its potential to address disparities in healthcare access, particularly for underserved and marginalized populations. Telehealth facilitates improved access to care by reducing geographical barriers, offering convenient and flexible consultation options, and providing cost-effective solutions for low-income families. This paper also crystallizes the importance of telehealth services on the continuity of care through consistent remote monitoring, which is crucial for managing chronic conditions and ensuring timely interventions during pregnancy and early childhood. However, the effective implementation of telehealth in MCH also faces significant challenges, including the digital divide, which limits technology access and digital literacy among vulnerable populations. Enhancing digital literacy is essential for empowering individuals to navigate telehealth services effectively and to make informed health decisions. To advance health equity, it is crucial to address these challenges by expanding technology access, improving digital literacy, and developing supportive policies that ensure comprehensive telehealth coverage while considering the Social Determinants of Health (SDoH). This paper explores the importance of leveraging telehealth and other timely interventions to improve MCH equity and justice, including the provision of technological resources and comprehensive policy frameworks. By addressing these factors, telehealth can significantly contribute to reducing health disparities and promoting equitable care for all maternal and child populations.
将远程医疗整合到妇幼保健(MCH)中,为增强健康公平性提供了契机,提供了弥合医疗服务可及性和质量差距的解决方案。本文探讨了远程医疗服务对妇幼保健的影响和覆盖范围,强调其在解决医疗服务可及性差异方面的潜力,特别是对服务不足和边缘化人群。远程医疗通过减少地理障碍、提供便捷灵活的咨询选项以及为低收入家庭提供具有成本效益的解决方案,促进了医疗服务的可及性。本文还明确了远程医疗服务通过持续的远程监测对医疗连续性的重要性,这对于管理慢性病以及确保孕期和幼儿期的及时干预至关重要。然而,在妇幼保健中有效实施远程医疗也面临重大挑战,包括数字鸿沟,这限制了弱势群体对技术的获取和数字素养。提高数字素养对于使个人能够有效使用远程医疗服务并做出明智的健康决策至关重要。为了推进健康公平,通过扩大技术获取、提高数字素养以及制定支持性政策来应对这些挑战至关重要,这些政策要确保全面的远程医疗覆盖,同时考虑健康的社会决定因素(SDoH)。本文探讨了利用远程医疗和其他及时干预措施来改善妇幼保健公平性和公正性的重要性,包括提供技术资源和全面的政策框架。通过解决这些因素,远程医疗可以显著有助于减少健康差距并促进为所有妇幼人群提供公平的医疗服务。