使用电喷雾辅助激光解吸/电离、通过加热管进行气体传输并进行最少样品制备的大气压质谱成像。

Atmospheric Pressure Mass Spectrometry Imaging Using Electrospray-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization with Gas Transportation through a Heated Tube and Minimal Sample Preparation.

作者信息

Hirotani Riku, Miyoshi Yuto, Sendilraj Varun, Hazama Hisanao

机构信息

Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, A1/A14, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, 313 Ferst Dr Ste 2127, Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

Mass Spectrom (Tokyo). 2024;13(1):A0167. doi: 10.5702/massspectrometry.A0167. Epub 2024 Dec 29.

Abstract

Mass spectrometry (MS) is a valuable tool that enables label-free analysis and the ability to measure multiple molecules. The atmospheric pressure MS imaging (MSI) method usually requires tedious sample preparation. A simple ionization method with minimal sample preparation is needed for high-throughput analysis. We have developed an ion source that does not require sample preparation such as thinning, curing, planarization, or addition of matrix by the electrospray-assisted laser desorption/ionization with gas transportation (ELDI-GT). The sample is transported with nitrogen gas through a heated tube to the electrospray. The ion signal of protonated caffeine was measured under different transport conditions. The ion signal intensity was found to increase 11-fold by changing the flow rate and tube temperature from 2.8 cm/s and 473 K to 25 cm/s and 673 K. ELDI-GT was able to visualize the localization of caffeine crystals at a pixel size of 50 µm using MSI because of the effective GT using the heated tube. The dependence of the ion signal intensity was discussed on the amount of heat applied to the sample in the heated tube. ELDI-GT allowed accurate localization of caffeine at a pixel size of 50 µm without the need to apply thinning and matrix to a sample.

摘要

质谱(MS)是一种有价值的工具,能够实现无标记分析并具备测量多种分子的能力。大气压质谱成像(MSI)方法通常需要繁琐的样品制备。高通量分析需要一种样品制备最少的简单电离方法。我们开发了一种离子源,通过带气体传输的电喷雾辅助激光解吸/电离(ELDI-GT),无需诸如减薄、固化、平面化或添加基质等样品制备步骤。样品通过氮气经加热管传输至电喷雾。在不同传输条件下测量了质子化咖啡因的离子信号。发现通过将流速和管温度从2.8厘米/秒和473开尔文改变为25厘米/秒和673开尔文,离子信号强度增加了11倍。由于使用加热管实现了有效的气体传输,ELDI-GT能够利用MSI以50微米的像素尺寸可视化咖啡因晶体的定位。讨论了离子信号强度对加热管中施加于样品的热量的依赖性。ELDI-GT无需对样品进行减薄和添加基质,就能以50微米的像素尺寸准确地定位咖啡因。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd7d/11703791/854a626c390b/massspectrometry-13-1-A0167-figure01.jpg

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