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含苯并咪唑的已上市药物的概述,这些药物具有质子泵抑制剂和H受体拮抗剂活性。

An Outline on Benzimidazole Containing Marketed Drugs with Proton Pump Inhibitor and H Receptor Antagonist Activities.

作者信息

Tahlan Sumit, Singh Sucheta, Pandey Kailash C, Singh Kuldeep

机构信息

ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, New Delhi, 11007, India.

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, 124001, India.

出版信息

Mini Rev Med Chem. 2025;25(6):440-462. doi: 10.2174/0113895575329633240928163509.

Abstract

Heterocyclic compounds are increasingly used in medicinal chemistry because they are the main components of many biological processes and materials. Benzimidazole remains the core center of the heterocyclic chemical group, with essential traits such as six-five-member connected rings and two nitrogen atoms at the 1,3 position in a six-membered benzene and five-membered imidazole- fused ring system. Molecules with benzimidazole derivatives serve important functions as therapeutic agents and have shown excellent results in clinical and biological research. In this comprehensive review, we summarize marketed medications that include the benzimidazole moiety. Here, we discuss two topics: PPIs and H1 receptor antagonists. Benzimidazole derivatives are important in all fields because they have the same isostructural pharmacophore as that of naturally occurring active biomolecules. While PPIs and H1 receptor antagonists are generally safe in the short term, accumulating data suggest that their long-term use may pose concerns. This systematic review aimed to assess global PPI use in the general population. This will help researchers, medicinal chemists, and pharmaceutical scientists to create breakthrough benzimidazole-based drugs. This review can help identify novel lead compounds and optimize existing benzimidazole derivatives to improve medicinal efficacy. Benzimidazole has attracted significant interest because of its high bioavailability, stability, and biological efficiency. This page reveals and discusses typical synthesis processes for marketed pharmaceuticals in the benzimidazole class of scaffolds, MOA, and therapeutic uses.

摘要

杂环化合物在药物化学中的应用日益广泛,因为它们是许多生物过程和物质的主要组成部分。苯并咪唑仍然是杂环化学基团的核心,具有六五元连接环以及在六元苯环和五元咪唑稠合环体系的1,3位上有两个氮原子等基本特征。含苯并咪唑衍生物的分子作为治疗剂发挥着重要作用,并在临床和生物学研究中显示出优异的结果。在这篇综述中,我们总结了含有苯并咪唑部分的上市药物。在此,我们讨论两个主题:质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)和H1受体拮抗剂。苯并咪唑衍生物在各个领域都很重要,因为它们与天然存在的活性生物分子具有相同的同构药效团。虽然质子泵抑制剂和H1受体拮抗剂在短期内通常是安全的,但越来越多的数据表明长期使用可能会引起担忧。本系统综述旨在评估普通人群中质子泵抑制剂的全球使用情况。这将有助于研究人员、药物化学家以及制药科学家开发出突破性的基于苯并咪唑的药物。这篇综述有助于识别新型先导化合物,并优化现有的苯并咪唑衍生物以提高药物疗效。苯并咪唑因其高生物利用度、稳定性和生物学效率而备受关注。本页揭示并讨论了苯并咪唑类支架上市药物的典型合成过程、作用机制和治疗用途。

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