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Targeting protein synthesis pathways in MYC-amplified medulloblastoma.

作者信息

Kumar Devendra, Kanchan Ranjana, Chaturvedi Nagendra K

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 986395, USA.

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.

出版信息

Discov Oncol. 2025 Jan 8;16(1):23. doi: 10.1007/s12672-025-01761-7.


DOI:10.1007/s12672-025-01761-7
PMID:39779613
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11711608/
Abstract

MYC is one of the most deregulated oncogenic transcription factors in human cancers. MYC amplification/or overexpression is most common in Group 3 medulloblastoma and is positively associated with poor prognosis. MYC is known to regulate the transcription of major components of protein synthesis (translation) machinery, leading to promoted rates of protein synthesis and tumorigenesis. MTOR signaling-driven deregulated protein synthesis is widespread in various cancers, including medulloblastoma, which can promote the stabilization of MYC. Indeed, our previous studies demonstrate that the key components of protein synthesis machinery, including mTOR signaling and MYC targets, are overexpressed and activated in MYC-amplified medulloblastoma, confirming MYC-dependent addiction of enhanced protein synthesis in medulloblastoma. Further, targeting this enhanced protein synthesis pathway with combined inhibition of MYC transcription and mTOR translation by small-molecule inhibitors, demonstrates preclinical synergistic anti-tumor potential against MYC-driven medulloblastoma in vitro and in vivo. Thus, inhibiting enhanced protein synthesis by targeting the MYC indirectly and mTOR pathways together may present a highly appropriate strategy for treating MYC-driven medulloblastoma and other MYC-addicted cancers. Evidence strongly proposes that MYC/mTOR-driven tumorigenic signaling can predominantly control the translational machinery to elicit cooperative effects on increased cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, and genome dysregulation as a mechanism of cancer initiation. Several small molecule inhibitors of targeting MYC indirectly and mTOR signaling have been developed and used clinically with immunosuppressants and chemotherapy in multiple cancers. Only a few of them have been investigated as treatments for medulloblastoma and other pediatric tumors. This review explores concurrent targeting of MYC and mTOR signaling against MYC-driven medulloblastoma. Based on existing evidence, targeting of MYC and mTOR pathways together produces functional synergy that could be the basis for effective therapies against medulloblastoma.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b508/11711608/74453c9de6f1/12672_2025_1761_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b508/11711608/4b616d216e35/12672_2025_1761_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b508/11711608/cb2f360a6831/12672_2025_1761_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b508/11711608/286a1f77bc7e/12672_2025_1761_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b508/11711608/74453c9de6f1/12672_2025_1761_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b508/11711608/4b616d216e35/12672_2025_1761_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b508/11711608/cb2f360a6831/12672_2025_1761_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b508/11711608/286a1f77bc7e/12672_2025_1761_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b508/11711608/74453c9de6f1/12672_2025_1761_Fig4_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Targeting protein synthesis pathways in MYC-amplified medulloblastoma.

Discov Oncol. 2025-1-8

[2]
A Novel Combination Approach Targeting an Enhanced Protein Synthesis Pathway in MYC-driven (Group 3) Medulloblastoma.

Mol Cancer Ther. 2020-6

[3]
Synergistic efficacy of inhibiting MYCN and mTOR signaling against neuroblastoma.

BMC Cancer. 2021-9-26

[4]
Myc and mTOR converge on a common node in protein synthesis control that confers synthetic lethality in Myc-driven cancers.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013-6-26

[5]
PRMT5 as a Potential Therapeutic Target in MYC-Amplified Medulloblastoma.

Cancers (Basel). 2023-12-15

[6]
Improved therapy for medulloblastoma: targeting hedgehog and PI3K-mTOR signaling pathways in combination with chemotherapy.

Oncotarget. 2018-3-30

[7]
Role of protein arginine methyltransferase 5 in group 3 (MYC-driven) Medulloblastoma.

BMC Cancer. 2019-11-6

[8]
Marinopyrrole derivative MP1 as a novel anti-cancer agent in group 3 MYC-amplified Medulloblastoma.

J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2024-1-11

[9]
Inhibition of BRD4 attenuates tumor cell self-renewal and suppresses stem cell signaling in MYC driven medulloblastoma.

Oncotarget. 2014-5-15

[10]
A novel dual epigenetic approach targeting BET proteins and HDACs in Group 3 (MYC-driven) Medulloblastoma.

J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2022-11-11

引用本文的文献

[1]
Small-Molecule Drugs in Pediatric Neuro-Oncology.

Curr Oncol. 2025-7-25

[2]
Medulloblastoma: biology and immunotherapy.

Front Immunol. 2025-7-3

[3]
Medulloblastoma in Adolescents and Young Adults (AYA): Bridging Pediatric Paradigms and Adult Oncology Practice.

J Clin Med. 2025-6-24

本文引用的文献

[1]
Overcoming Treatment Resistance in Medulloblastoma: Underlying Mechanisms and Potential Strategies.

Cancers (Basel). 2024-6-18

[2]
Hallmarks of cancer resistance.

iScience. 2024-5-15

[3]
Acquired resistance to immunotherapy and chemoradiation in MYC amplified head and neck cancer.

NPJ Precis Oncol. 2024-5-23

[4]
BAY-3827 and SBI-0206965: Potent AMPK Inhibitors That Paradoxically Increase Thr172 Phosphorylation.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-12-29

[5]
Analysis of Anxiety, Depression and Fear of Progression at 12 Months Post-Cytoreductive Surgery in the SOCQER-2 (Surgery in Ovarian Cancer-Quality of Life Evaluation Research) Prospective, International, Multicentre Study.

Cancers (Basel). 2023-12-22

[6]
Marinopyrrole derivative MP1 as a novel anti-cancer agent in group 3 MYC-amplified Medulloblastoma.

J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2024-1-11

[7]
PRMT5 as a Potential Therapeutic Target in MYC-Amplified Medulloblastoma.

Cancers (Basel). 2023-12-15

[8]
Chronic AMPK inactivation slows SHH medulloblastoma progression by inhibiting mTORC1 signaling and depleting tumor stem cells.

iScience. 2023-11-14

[9]
Comparative Analysis of Anticonvulsant Activity of and 5,5'-Diphenylhydantoin Schiff Bases.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-11-8

[10]
Inhibition of USP7 upregulates USP22 and activates its downstream cancer-related signaling pathways in human cancer cells.

Cell Commun Signal. 2023-11-9

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