Eagles J M, Whalley L J
Br J Psychiatry. 1985 Feb;146:151-4. doi: 10.1192/bjp.146.2.151.
Annual age-standardised first admission rates from 1969-78 for Scottish mental hospitals were calculated for schizophrenia, paranoid states, reactive psychoses, all affective psychoses, mania, and depressive neuroses. Significant decreases were found in the diagnosis of schizophrenia (P less than 0.001) and, to a lesser extent, affective psychoses (P less than 0.01) and depressive neuroses (P less than 0.02). The incidence of paranoid states, reactive psychoses, and mania did not change significantly. Several factors possibly contributing to the decline in diagnoses of schizophrenia are discussed, but it is concluded that the figures probably reflect a genuine fall in incidence. The decline in the categories of affective disorder is likely to reflect trends towards increasing provision of community-based care.
计算了1969年至1978年苏格兰精神病院按年龄标准化的各类疾病首次入院率,包括精神分裂症、偏执状态、反应性精神病、所有情感性精神病、躁狂症和抑郁性神经症。结果发现,精神分裂症的诊断率显著下降(P<0.001),情感性精神病(P<0.01)和抑郁性神经症(P<0.02)的诊断率也有一定程度下降。偏执状态、反应性精神病和躁狂症的发病率没有显著变化。文中讨论了可能导致精神分裂症诊断率下降的几个因素,但得出的结论是,这些数字可能反映了发病率的真实下降。情感障碍类别的下降可能反映了社区护理服务增加的趋势。