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1969 - 1984年苏格兰东北部首次接触精神科服务的患者中精神分裂症诊断率的下降

Decline in the diagnosis of schizophrenia among first contacts with psychiatric services in north-east Scotland, 1969-1984.

作者信息

Eagles J M, Hunter D, McCance C

机构信息

Ross Clinic, Royal Cornhill Hospital, Aberdeen.

出版信息

Br J Psychiatry. 1988 Jun;152:793-8. doi: 10.1192/bjp.152.6.793.

DOI:10.1192/bjp.152.6.793
PMID:3167465
Abstract

Annual age-standardised rates for first contacts with psychiatric services in the Aberdeen area from 1969 to 1984 were calculated for schizophrenia, paranoid states, reactive psychoses, all affective psychoses, mania, and depressive neuroses. Highly significant declines occurred in the diagnosis of schizophrenia and of depressive neuroses. No concomitant increase occurred. It is concluded that these results probably indicate that there has been a fall in the incidence of schizophrenia in North-East Scotland. This may have arisen due to changes in the mode of expression and/or the severity of all functional psychoses.

摘要

计算了1969年至1984年阿伯丁地区首次接触精神科服务的年龄标准化年发病率,涉及精神分裂症、偏执状态、反应性精神病、所有情感性精神病、躁狂症和抑郁性神经症。精神分裂症和抑郁性神经症的诊断出现了极显著下降。没有伴随的增加。结论是,这些结果可能表明苏格兰东北部精神分裂症的发病率有所下降。这可能是由于所有功能性精神病的表达方式和/或严重程度发生了变化。

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