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Role of Nursing in Managing Noise-Related Hearing Loss in Children: A Retrospective Study of Earmuffs as a Protective Intervention.

作者信息

Shu Yi, Zhang Wenwen, Zhou Jiaji

机构信息

Pediatric Department (2) of Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

出版信息

Noise Health. 2024;26(123):553-558. doi: 10.4103/nah.nah_109_24. Epub 2024 Dec 30.


DOI:10.4103/nah.nah_109_24
PMID:39787557
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11813244/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) in children is a growing public health concern due to increased exposure to high noise levels in various environments. Early intervention is crucial to prevent long-term developmental and social impacts. This study evaluates the effectiveness of earmuffs as a protective intervention in managing NIHL in children. METHODS: A prospective study was conducted involving 120 paediatric patients aged 5-12 years diagnosed with NIHL. Patients were divided into an intervention group (n = 60), who received standard treatment plus earmuffs, and a control group (n = 60), who received standard treatment only. Pure-tone audiometry tests were used to assess hearing thresholds at baseline and post-intervention. Family satisfaction was also assessed using a self-administered questionnaire. RESULTS: Hearing thresholds substantially improved in the intervention group compared with those in the control group. After the intervention, hearing thresholds in the intervention group reduced by 7.31 decibels (dB) at 500 Hertz (Hz), 6.73 dB at 1000 Hz, 6.66 dB at 2000 Hz and 6.92 dB at 4000 Hz (P < 0.05). In the control group, reductions were 3.74, 3.72, 3.64 and 3.80 dB, respectively (P < 0.05). Family satisfaction was significantly higher in the intervention group, with 91.7% expressing satisfaction, compared with 65.0% in the control group (P = 0.030). CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates the effectiveness of earmuffs in preventing NIHL in children, showing improvements in hearing thresholds and increased family satisfaction. These findings suggest that earmuffs could be beneficial as part of standard preventive measures for paediatric patients exposed to high noise levels and highlight their potential practical and clinical value.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f2e/11813244/15d6791993a8/NH-26-553-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f2e/11813244/08ffc8c758fe/NH-26-553-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f2e/11813244/cfaa4db7a60f/NH-26-553-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f2e/11813244/15d6791993a8/NH-26-553-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f2e/11813244/08ffc8c758fe/NH-26-553-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f2e/11813244/cfaa4db7a60f/NH-26-553-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f2e/11813244/15d6791993a8/NH-26-553-g003.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Role of Nursing in Managing Noise-Related Hearing Loss in Children: A Retrospective Study of Earmuffs as a Protective Intervention.

Noise Health. 2024

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
Real-ear attenuation of earmuffs in normal-hearing and hearing-impaired individuals.

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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
The difference in protection efficiency between earplugs and earmuffs. An investigation performed at a workplace.

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[9]
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Public Health Rep. 1990

[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Preventing Excessive Noise Exposure in Infants, Children, and Adolescents.

Pediatrics. 2023-11-1

[2]
Noise-Induced Hearing Loss.

J Clin Med. 2023-3-17

[3]
Association of Genetic Diagnoses for Childhood-Onset Hearing Loss With Cochlear Implant Outcomes.

JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023-3-1

[4]
Early detection of noise-induced hearing loss.

World J Clin Cases. 2022-2-26

[5]
Noise-Induced Hearing Loss: Updates on Molecular Targets and Potential Interventions.

Neural Plast. 2021

[6]
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Earplugs in Preventing Noise-Induced Hearing Loss in an Auto Parts Factory in China.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021-7-5

[7]
Impact of exposure to noise on the risk of hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.

Environ Res. 2021-4

[8]
Hearing Loss.

Ann Intern Med. 2020-12-1

[9]
An overview of occupational noise-induced hearing loss among workers: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and preventive measures.

Environ Health Prev Med. 2020-10-31

[10]
Changes in auditory function in premature children: A prospective cohort study.

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2020-12

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