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两种新型天然脱敏剂对牙本质小管封闭作用的比较评价:一项扫描电子显微镜研究

Comparative Evaluation of Two Novel Natural Desensitizing Agents on Dentinal Tubule Occlusion: A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study.

作者信息

Kar Prem P, Saraf Prahlad A, Kamatgi Laxmikant, Naik Preeti

机构信息

Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, PMNM Dental College and Hospital, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India, Phone: +91 7259194585, e-mail:

Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, PMNM Dental College and Hospital, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

J Contemp Dent Pract. 2024 Sep 1;25(9):873-877. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3756.

Abstract

AIM

The present study is aimed to compare the effectiveness of dentinal tubule occlusion of two natural-based desensitizing toothpaste (Bentodent Desensitizer and Fang Farm Mint) and Novamin-based toothpaste (Shy-NM) under scanning electron microscope (SEM).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A total of 60 root dentin discs (3 mm-thick) were obtained from recently extracted permanent premolar teeth and were randomly divided into four groups based on the desensitizing toothpaste used, each group with 15 samples: Group I: Control, group II: Shy-NM, group III: Bentodent desensitizer, group IV: Fang Farm Mint. Samples were brushed for 2 min twice daily with a soft toothbrush with respective pea size amount of toothpaste for 14 days manually. The samples were evaluated for dentin tubule occlusion under SEM at ×4000 magnification.

RESULTS

Statistical analysis was done using one-way ANOVA and Tukey multiple procedures. All test groups showed significantly more dentinal tubule occlusion when compared to control group. Shy-NM showed significantly more dentinal tubule occlusion when compared to Bentodent desensitizer and Fang Farm Mint.

CONCLUSION

All desensitizing toothpastes were effective in dentine tubule occlusion compared to the control group. Shy-NM provides effective dentin tubule occlusion compared to other toothpastes and thereby can be considered a promising option to relieve dentinal hypersensitivity (DH).

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Shy-NM can effectively reduce DH. Bentodent desensitizer and Fang Farm Mint can be a safer alternative to relieve DH. How to cite this article: Kar PP, Saraf PA, Kamatgi L, Comparative Evaluation of Two Novel Natural Desensitizing Agents on Dentinal Tubule Occlusion: A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2024;25(9):873-877.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)比较两种天然脱敏牙膏(Bentodent脱敏剂和方广薄荷牙膏)和诺华敏基牙膏(Shy-NM)对牙本质小管的封闭效果。

材料与方法

从近期拔除的恒牙前磨牙中获取60个根牙本质盘(3毫米厚),根据使用的脱敏牙膏将其随机分为四组,每组15个样本:第一组:对照组,第二组:Shy-NM,第三组:Bentodent脱敏剂,第四组:方广薄荷牙膏。使用软毛牙刷,每天手动刷牙两次,每次2分钟,使用豌豆大小的相应牙膏,持续14天。在SEM下以4000倍放大率评估样本的牙本质小管封闭情况。

结果

采用单因素方差分析和Tukey多重检验进行统计分析。与对照组相比,所有测试组的牙本质小管封闭均显著增加。与Bentodent脱敏剂和方广薄荷牙膏相比,Shy-NM的牙本质小管封闭显著增加。

结论

与对照组相比,所有脱敏牙膏在牙本质小管封闭方面均有效。与其他牙膏相比,Shy-NM能有效封闭牙本质小管,因此可被视为缓解牙本质过敏(DH)的一个有前景的选择。

临床意义

Shy-NM可有效降低DH。Bentodent脱敏剂和方广薄荷牙膏可作为缓解DH的更安全替代品。如何引用本文:Kar PP, Saraf PA, Kamatgi L, 两种新型天然脱敏剂对牙本质小管封闭的比较评价:一项扫描电子显微镜研究。《当代牙科实践杂志》2024;25(9):873 - 877。

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