Kairatova Gulnaz K, Khismetova Zaituna A, Smailova Dariga S, Serikova-Esengeldina Dinara S, Berikuly Duman, Akhmetova Kamila M, Shalgumbayeva Gulnar M
Department of Public Health, Semey Medical University, Semey City 071400, Kazakhstan.
Scientific Department, Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan.
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Dec 26;13(1):27. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13010027.
This study investigated stroke survivors and the characteristics of care management after discharge from hospital to home. The study aimed to identify caregiving difficulties and to assess mastery of skills in implementing recovery activities at home. This was a cross-sectional study.
As part of the study, we interviewed 205 informal caregivers caring for stroke survivors. For descriptive statistics, frequencies, mean, medians, and standard deviations were calculated.
Caregivers determined that the main aim was to restore motor activity in 58% ( ≤ 0.021), and the difficulties they most often encounter during caregiving are difficulties related to obtaining information from medical personnel, or not understanding the information received in people under 50 years of age, which were indicated in 47.9% of cases, while in people over 50 years of age, this indicator was 49.5%. The emotional state of the informal caregivers is closely interrelated with the state of stroke survivors. The informal caregivers with a higher education are more resistant to these changes related to the patient's health.
The informal caregivers in East Kazakhstan face challenges such as inadequate preparation, limited resources, and emotional strain, hindering effective care. High rates of stroke-related impairments highlight the need for better rehabilitation programs and informal caregiver support. Future research should assess intervention programs and support systems.
本研究调查了卒中幸存者以及出院回家后的护理管理特点。该研究旨在确定护理困难，并评估在家中实施康复活动的技能掌握情况。这是一项横断面研究。
作为研究的一部分，我们采访了205名照顾卒中幸存者的非正式护理人员。对于描述性统计，计算了频率、均值、中位数和标准差。
护理人员确定主要目标是恢复运动能力的占58%（≤0.021），他们在护理过程中最常遇到的困难是与从医务人员那里获取信息有关的困难，或者是50岁以下人群不理解所接收的信息，47.9%的案例表明存在这种情况，而在50岁以上人群中，这一指标为49.5%。非正式护理人员的情绪状态与卒中幸存者的状态密切相关。受过高等教育的非正式护理人员对与患者健康相关的这些变化更具抵抗力。
东哈萨克斯坦的非正式护理人员面临准备不足、资源有限和情绪紧张等挑战，这阻碍了有效的护理。与卒中相关的损伤发生率很高，凸显了更好的康复计划和对非正式护理人员支持的必要性。未来的研究应评估干预计划和支持系统。
