Przybek-Mita Joanna, Bazaliński Dariusz, Małek Ewelina, Kachaniuk Jan, Kozieł Dorota, Kózka Maria, Szewczyk Maria Teresa
Institute of Health Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Rzeszów, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.
Postgraduate Nursing and Midwifery Education Centre, 35-083 Rzeszów, Poland.
Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Jan 2;13(1):65. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13010065.
: Pressure injuries represent a significant issue in nursing care, with prevalence rates ranging from 5 to 27% among hospitalized patients and 3-32% in long-term care settings. Nurses' knowledge of pressure injury prevention and treatment plays a crucial role in reducing their incidence. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess nurses' knowledge of pressure injury prevention and treatment, taking into account their professional and postgraduate education, self-directed learning activities, and interest in wound care. : This study included 500 nurses working in hospital wards and primary healthcare settings who participated in specialized nursing training programs. The Pieper-Zulkowski Pressure Ulcer Knowledge Test (PZ-PUKT), in its 2021 version and adapted into Polish was used to assess the nurses' knowledge. The main study was conducted over five months, from March to July 2024. : This study revealed that nurses' knowledge of pressure injury prevention and treatment was above average, with a mean score of 49.6 ± 5.2. : The level of knowledge among the nurses assessed using the Polish version of the PZ-PUKT was above average. The PZ-PUKT test can be a useful tool for evaluating pressure injury knowledge among both nursing students and employed nurses and may serve as a means for identifying knowledge gaps in pressure injury prevention and treatment.
压疮是护理工作中的一个重要问题,在住院患者中的患病率为5%至27%,在长期护理机构中为3%至32%。护士对压疮预防和治疗的知识在降低其发生率方面起着关键作用。目的:本研究旨在评估护士对压疮预防和治疗的知识,同时考虑他们的专业和研究生教育、自主学习活动以及对伤口护理的兴趣。:本研究纳入了500名在医院病房和基层医疗环境中工作并参加了专业护理培训项目的护士。采用2021年版并翻译成波兰语的皮珀 - 祖尔科夫斯基压疮知识测试(PZ - PUKT)来评估护士的知识。主要研究在2024年3月至7月的五个月内进行。:本研究表明,护士对压疮预防和治疗的知识高于平均水平,平均得分为49.6 ± 5.2。:使用波兰语版PZ - PUKT评估的护士知识水平高于平均水平。PZ - PUKT测试可以成为评估护理专业学生和在职护士压疮知识的有用工具,并可作为识别压疮预防和治疗知识差距的一种手段。