Aragosa Federica, Fatone Gerardo, Caterino Chiara, Cavalli Stefano, Piscitelli Alfonso, Vallefuoco Rosario, Lamagna Francesco, Della Valle Giovanni
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples "Federico II", 80137 Naples, Italy.
Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", 80055 Portici, Italy.
Animals (Basel). 2025 Jan 6;15(1):112. doi: 10.3390/ani15010112.
(1) Background: The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the efficacy of topical application of leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) membranes for treating chronic cutaneous wounds in dogs. (2) Methods: Chronic wounds unresponsive to conventional treatments were assessed on digital photographs and classified using the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT). Each lesion was treated with L-PRF membranes. Epithelialization, granulation tissue formation, wound healing rate, and contraction were statistically analyzed during follow-up. (3) Results: All but one of the cases were treated with a single application of L-PRF for a median of 30 days after onset. All wounds healed after a median of 22 days. The BWAT score, total wound area, and granulation tissue decreased significantly over time while wound contraction increased. The most significant reduction in the total wound area was observed within the first 3 weeks after treatment. None of the dogs required the administration of antibiotics. (4) Conclusions: L-PRF membrane promoted the wound healing process in dogs and is a valuable and cost-effective tool for treating chronic wounds, thereby reducing the need for antibiotics administration.
(1) 背景:本前瞻性研究的目的是评估局部应用富含白细胞和血小板的纤维蛋白(L-PRF)膜治疗犬慢性皮肤伤口的疗效。(2) 方法:对常规治疗无反应的慢性伤口进行数码拍照评估,并使用贝茨-詹森伤口评估工具(BWAT)进行分类。每个伤口均用L-PRF膜治疗。在随访期间对上皮化、肉芽组织形成、伤口愈合率和收缩情况进行统计学分析。(3) 结果:除1例病例外,所有病例均在发病后单次应用L-PRF,中位时间为30天。所有伤口在中位时间22天后愈合。随着时间的推移,BWAT评分、伤口总面积和肉芽组织显著减少,而伤口收缩增加。治疗后的前3周内观察到伤口总面积减少最为显著。所有犬均无需使用抗生素。(4) 结论:L-PRF膜促进了犬伤口的愈合过程,是治疗慢性伤口的一种有价值且经济有效的工具,从而减少了使用抗生素的必要性。