基于水凝胶的摩擦纳米发电机在智能体育中的发展与应用

Development and Applications in Intelligent Sports of Hydrogel-Based Triboelectric Nanogenerators.

作者信息

Feng Guishan, Wang Yunlu, Liu Dongsheng, Cheng Zihang, Feng Qingyang, Wang Hongwei, Han Wei, Jia Changjun

机构信息

School of Competitive Sports, Shandong Sport University, Rizhao 276826, China.

Physical Education Department, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2024 Dec 25;18(1):33. doi: 10.3390/ma18010033.

DOI:10.3390/ma18010033

PMID:39795679

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11721276/

Abstract

As an emerging self-powered technology, triboelectric nanogenerators have the characteristics of a simple structure, high conversion efficiency, diverse material selection, and stable output. Hydrogels have the advantages of flexibility, extensibility, and shape adaptability, which means that hydrogel-based triboelectric nanogenerators (H-TENGs) have high flexibility, self-healing abilities, conductivity, and fatigue resistance. They can still operate normally in scenarios involving bending, pressing, stretching, and folding. H-TENGs offer a method of versatile and sustainable innovation in sports monitoring. This review elucidates the working principles and modes of H-TENGs, examines H-TENG characteristics that are relevant to intelligent sports, and summarizes their applications in this field. This paper concludes with a discussion on the development and applications of H-TENGs in intelligent sports.

摘要

作为一种新兴的自供电技术，摩擦纳米发电机具有结构简单、转换效率高、材料选择多样和输出稳定的特点。水凝胶具有柔韧性、可扩展性和形状适应性等优点，这意味着基于水凝胶的摩擦纳米发电机（H-TENGs）具有高柔韧性、自愈能力、导电性和抗疲劳性。它们在涉及弯曲、按压、拉伸和折叠的场景中仍能正常运行。H-TENGs为运动监测提供了一种多功能且可持续的创新方法。本文综述阐明了H-TENGs的工作原理和模式，研究了与智能运动相关的H-TENGs特性，并总结了它们在该领域的应用。本文最后讨论了H-TENGs在智能运动中的发展和应用。