Papa Vincenzo, Li Pomi Federica, Minciullo Paola Lucia, Borgia Francesco, Gangemi Sebastiano
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, School and Operative Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care (Me.Pre.C.C.), University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Dec 28;26(1):179. doi: 10.3390/ijms26010179.
Growing scientific evidence suggests a strong interconnection between inflammatory skin diseases and osteoporosis (OP), a systemic condition characterized by decreased bone density and structural fragility. These conditions seem to share common pathophysiological mechanisms, including immune dysregulation, chronic inflammation, and vitamin D deficiency, which play a crucial role in both skin and bone health. Additionally, the roles of gut microbiota (GM) and epigenetic regulation via microRNAs (miRNAs) emerge as key elements influencing the progression of both conditions. This review aims to examine the skin-bone axis, exploring how factors such as vitamin D, GM, and miRNAs interact in a subtle pathophysiological interplay driving skin inflammation and immune-metabolic bone alterations. Recent research suggests that combined therapeutic approaches-including vitamin D supplementation, targeted microbiota interventions, and miRNA-based therapies-could be promising strategies for managing comorbid inflammatory skin diseases and OP. This perspective highlights the need for multidisciplinary approaches in the clinical management of conditions related to the skin-bone axis.
越来越多的科学证据表明,炎症性皮肤病与骨质疏松症(OP)之间存在紧密的相互联系,骨质疏松症是一种以骨密度降低和结构脆弱为特征的全身性疾病。这些病症似乎具有共同的病理生理机制,包括免疫失调、慢性炎症和维生素D缺乏,它们在皮肤和骨骼健康中都起着至关重要的作用。此外,肠道微生物群(GM)的作用以及通过微小RNA(miRNA)进行的表观遗传调控已成为影响这两种病症进展的关键因素。本综述旨在研究皮肤-骨骼轴,探讨维生素D、GM和miRNA等因素如何在驱动皮肤炎症和免疫代谢性骨改变的微妙病理生理相互作用中相互作用。最近的研究表明,联合治疗方法——包括补充维生素D、靶向微生物群干预和基于miRNA的疗法——可能是管理合并存在的炎症性皮肤病和OP的有前景的策略。这一观点强调了在与皮肤-骨骼轴相关病症的临床管理中采用多学科方法的必要性。
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